Ireland's European integration
Ireland's accession
TextThe accession of Ireland to the European Communities (Brussels, 22 January 1972)
ImageOn 22 January 1972, in Brussels, Patrick Hillery, Irish Foreign Minister (on the left) and Jack Lynch, Prime Minister (on the right), sign Ireldand's Treaty of Accession to the European Communities.
Signature of The Ten (Brussels, 22 January 1972)
ImageOn 22 January 1972, Walter Hallstein, Joseph Bech, Paul-Henri Spaak, Jean Monnet, Jean-Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers et Jean Duvieusart, in particular, attend the ceremony to mark the signature of the Treaties of Accession of Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom to the European Communities.
Europe of The Sixteen
ImageEurope of The Sixteen
ImageIreland joins the European Communities (1 January 1973)
ImageOn 1 January 1973, Sean Padraig Kennan (on the right), Permanent Representative of the Republic of Ireland to the European Communities, hands his letter of credentials to André Dubois (Director-Secretary General of the Council).
Irish national flag
ImageCartoon by Murschetz on the enlargement of the European Community (14 December 1971)
ImageIn the early 1970s, Denmark, the United Kingdom and Ireland resolutely seek to join the European Economic Community (EEC). The three applicant countries sail together 'towards new shores'.
Debates at the Irish Parliament (1 August 1961)
TextOn 1 August 1961, Sean Lemass, Irish Prime Minister, announces to the national parliament that his Government has submitted an initial request for Ireland’s accession to the European Communities.
Letter from the European Economic Council to Sean Lemass (23 October 1962)
TextOn 23 October 1962, Emilio Colombo, President-in-Office of the Council of Ministers of the European Communities, agrees to the request made by the Irish Government for negotiations on Ireland’s membership of the European Communities to begin post-haste.
Note from the Commission of the EEC on Ireland's first application for accession (15 November 1963)
TextOn 15 November 1963, the European Commission draws up a report on the stance taken by Ireland during the negotiations for its accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
Statement by Jack Lynch at the Irish Parliament (11 May 1967)
TextOn 11 May 1967, the Irish Prime Minister, Jack Lynch, announces to the national parliament, the Dáil, the decision to reiterate the request for Ireland's accession to the European Communities.
Note from the Commission of the EEC on Ireland's second application for accession (2 July 1967)
TextOn 2 July 1967, the European Commission outlines the political and economic problems posed by Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
Debates at the Irish Parliament (25 July 1967)
TextOn 25 July 1967, in the Dáil, Irish MPs debate the conditions for Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
Aide-mémoire from the representation of Ireland to the European Communities (Brussels, 12 November 1968)
TextOn 12 November 1968, the Representation of Ireland to the European Communities submits an aide-mémoire to the European Commission outlining the position of the Irish authorities on the export of cattle and beef to the Six.
Commission Opinion on the applications for membership received from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway (2 April 1968)
TextOn 2 April 1968, in response to applications for membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway, the European Commission delivers its opinion on the practicalities of future enlargement of the EEC.
Note from the Commission’s Directorate-General for External Relations (19 December 1969)
TextOn 19 December 1969, the European Commission’s Directorate-General for External Relations forwards to Gaetano Martino, Commissioner with special responsibility for external relations, a summary of the outcome of the working meeting held two days earlier in Brussels between agricultural experts from the Commission and Ireland.
White Paper on the Membership of the European Communities: Implications for lreland (Dublin, April 1970)
TextPublished in April 1970 by the Irish Government, the white paper on the subject of Ireland's accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) analyses the economic, political and social consequences of membership.
Debates at the Irish Parliament (23 June 1970)
TextOn 23 June 1970, Irish MPs examine the Dublin Government’s White Paper on Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) and debate its potential economic, political and social repercussions.
Commission Opinion on the applications for accession to the EC by Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom (19 January 1972)
TextOn 19 January 1972, the European Commission delivers a favourable opinion in response to applications from the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland, the Kingdom of Norway and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for membership of the European Communities.
Council Decision on the accession of Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom to the EEC and to the EAEC (22 January 1972)
TextOn 22 January 1972, the Council of the European Communities decides to accept the applications for accession of Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom to the European Economic Community (EEC) and to the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC).
Council Decision concerning the accession of Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom to the ECSC (22 January 1972)
TextOn 22 January 1972, the Council of the European Communities decides that Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom may become members of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and sets out the conditions of its accession.
Report on the accession of Ireland to the European Communities (Dublin, January, 1972)
TextIn an official report published in January 1972 and presented to both Houses of the national parliament, the Irish Government highlights the importance of Ireland's accession to the European Communities.
Speech by Jack Lynch at the Irish Parliament (21 March 1972)
TextOn 21 March 1972, the Irish Prime Minister, Jack Lynch, announces to the Dáil that a national referendum is soon to be held on the issue of Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
Intervention by Liam Cosgrave at the Irish Parliament (21 mars 1972)
TextOn 21 March 1972, Liam Cosgrave, Leader of the Irish Liberal Party, Fine Gael, reiterates the implications of the forthcoming national referendum on Ireland’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
[Ireland's European integration]
[Ireland's European integration]
Statement by Sean Lemass (Brussels, 18 January 1962)
TextOn 18 January 1962, three days before the opening, in Brussels, of negotiations on Ireland’s accession to the European Communities, Sean Lemass, Irish Prime Minister, reiterates to Members of the Governments of the Six his country’s determination to become a part of the European Community.
Irish Farmers' Association, E.E.C. Questions and Answers
TextIn 1972, in the run-up to the referendum on Ireland’s accession to the European Communities, to be held on 10 May, the Irish Farmers’ Association sends out the results of a detailed study to its members analysing the potential advantages and disadvantages of the country’s participation in the Community system.
Fianna Fail, At the door to Europe
TextIn 1972, in the run-up to Ireland’s accession to the European Communities, the Irish political party Fianna Fail publishes a guide which answers the key questions on the country’s participation in the European Community.
Fianna Fail, Votes for Europe
TextAlcee L. Hastings (United States), elected President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in July 2004 during the 13th Annual Session in Edinburgh.
Draft invitation to attend the preparatory conference of the Standing Committee of the Treaty of Brussels (25 February 1949)
TextFollowing the deliberations of the Standing Committee of the Treaty of Brussels, its Secretary-General draws up a draft invitation to attend the preparatory conference of the Council of Europe, to be issued to the governments of Denmark, Ireland, Italy, Norway and Sweden.
Address by François-Xavier Ortoli (Brussels, 15 January 1973)
TextFollowing the Paris Summit of 19–21 October 1972 and the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom to the European Communities on 1 January 1973, François-Xavier Ortoli, President of the Commission, gives an address at the first session of the Council of the enlarged Community, held on 15 January 1973 in Brussels. In his speech, Ortoli emphasises the tremendous sense of hope inspired by the words ‘European Union’ for the future of European nations.
Summary record of the activities of the Permanent Representatives Committee (Brussels, 9 October 1969)
TextIn October 1969, the Permanent Representatives Committee (COREPER) of the Member States of the European Economic Community (EEC) gives its views on the opinion delivered by the European Commission on the applications for accession to the European Common Market submitted by Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom.
Statement by John Lynch to the Commission of the European Communities (Brussels, 27 July 1967)
TextOn 27 July 1967, at a meeting held in Brussels with Jean Rey, President of the European Commission, in connection with the negotiations for Irish accession to the European Communities, John Lynch, Irish Prime Minister, emphasises his Government’s European credentials.
Debates at the Irish Parliament Ireland's on participation in the European Monetary System (13 December 1978)
TextOn 13 December 1978, Irish MPs, meeting in the Dáil, debate the issue of Ireland's participation in the European Monetary System (EMS).
Opportunity or threat? Ireland and the EC, 1973-87
Address by François-Xavier Ortoli (Brussels, 15 January 1973)
TextFollowing the Paris Summit of 19–21 October 1972 and the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom to the European Communities on 1 January 1973, François-Xavier Ortoli, President of the Commission, gives an address at the first session of the Council of the enlarged Community, held on 15 January 1973 in Brussels. In his speech, Ortoli emphasises the tremendous sense of hope inspired by the words ‘European Union’ for the future of European nations.
Opportunity or threat? Ireland and the EC, 1973-87
Greece submits its application to join the European Communities (12 June 1975)
ImageOn 12 June 1975, Stephanos Stathatos, Greek Ambassador to Brussels, presents to Brendan Dillon, Irish Permanent Representative to the European Communities, an official application for Greece's accession to the European Communities, of which Ireland currently holds the rotating presidency.
The European passport (1984)
ImageAt the press conference which concludes the Fontainebleau Summit held from 25 to 26 June 1984, François Mitterrand, President of the French Republic, holds aloft the first European passport. From 1985, the European passport is to be introduced in Italy, France, Denmark, Ireland and Luxembourg.
The signing of the Joint Declaration on Portugal’s accession to the European Communities (Dublin, 24 October 1984)
ImageOn 24 October 1984, in Dublin, Garrett FitzGerald (right), Irish Prime Minister and President-in-Office of the Council of the European Communities, Mário Soares (left), Portuguese Prime Minister, and Lorenzo Natali, Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Enlargement, sign a Joint Declaration in which they express their wish for Portugal's accession to the European Communities to take effect on 1 January 1986.