The Common Agricultural Policy
The setting up of the common market in agricultural products (1958-1964)
The Stresa Conference (3 to 12 July 1958)
ImageFrom 3 to 12 July 1958, the delegations of the Six met in Stresa (Italy) to discuss the introduction of a common agricultural policy (CAP) with Walter Hallstein, President of the European Commission, and Sicco Mansholt, Commissioner for Agriculture.
Council Regulation (EEC) No 25 (4 April 1962)
TextIn Regulation (EEC) No 25 of 4 April 1962 on the financing of the common agricultural policy, the Council establishes a European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund and lays down some rules relating to financial policy. Furthermore, it decides that the levies on agricultural imports from third countries constitute own resources for the Community.
Cartoon by Padry on the FRG and the CAP (20 December 1963)
Image‘I might have a good appetite, but you’re not going to get me to swallow all that!’ [Clockwise from left: cereals, beef, butter, rice, Brussels.] The German Chancellor, Ludwig Erhard, resists the attempts made by France, represented by the Agriculture Minister, Edgar Pisani, to make him swallow French demands concerning the price of agricultural produce in December 1963.
Cartoon by Behrendt on the French and German positions on the CAP (December 1963)
Image‘Plough together? Willingly.’ In December 1963, the cartoonist Behrendt portrays the difficult negotiations between France and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) on the establishment of a common agricultural policy (CAP).
The Mansholt Plan
Memorandum on agricultural reform in the European Economic Community (21 December 1968)
TextOn 21 December 1968, the European Commission submits to the Council a memorandum on agricultural reform. This is the Agriculture 1980 plan, also known as the Mansholt Plan, named after the European Commissioner with special responsibility for agriculture.
Cartoon on the Mansholt Plan (25 March 1971)
Image‘Dum, dum, dumped — No way through the garbage.’ In March 1971, the discontent in the European farming sector over plans to reform the common agricultural policy (CAP) proposed by Sicco Mansholt, European Commissioner with special responsibility for agriculture, comes to a head.
The reform of the CAP
Cartoon by Köhler on the Mansholt Plan (4 October 1975)
Image‘Working at full stretch. And now, once again, it’s our French colleague’s turn to play us his record.’ On 4 October 1975, the German daily newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung deplores the attitude of the European Agriculture Ministers, who, despite their declarations of intent, are dragging their feet when it comes to implementing a reform of the common agricultural policy (CAP).
Cartoon by Hanel on Agenda 2000 (1999)
ImageIn 1999, Hanel, German cartoonist, depicts Agenda 2000 as an obstacle to the continuation of the common agricultural policy (CAP).