The British attitude towards UK accession to the EC
THE FIRST APPLICATION
The 1961 application
Parliamentary debates in the House of Commons (16-17 May 1961)
TextOn 16 and 17 May 1961, British MPs debate future relations between the United Kingdom and the Europe of the Six.
The negotiations
The first veto
Comments on the Common Market by Tony Benn (January 1963)
TextIn January 1963, Tony Ben, a member of the British Labour Party, speaks publicly about the risks that the United Kingdom would run should it be too hasty in joining the European common market.
Cartoon by Eccles, published in the Daily Worker (28 January 1963)
ImageOn 28 January 1963, the French response to the United Kingdom’s application for accession to the European Communities leaves no doubt as to General de Gaulle’s stance on the matter.
THE SECOND APPLICATION
The way to the 1967 application
Speech by George Brown at the Tenth Congress of the Socialist International (Stockholm, 6 May 1966)
TextOn 6 May 1966, the tenth congress of the Socialist International is held in Stockholm. On that occasion, George Brown, British Minister for Economic Affairs, delivers a speech in which he describes the conditions which must be fulfilled so that the United Kingdom might join the European Economic Community (EEC).
Speech by Edward Heath (Blackpool, 15 October 1966)
TextOn 15 October 1966, Edward Heath, leader of the British Conservative Party, delivers a speech to Conservative Party members at a meeting held in Blackpool. He emphasises the importance of membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) for the United Kingdom.
Conclusions of the British National Farmers Union on joining the common market (London, November 1966)
TextIn November 1966, the British National Farmers' Union weighs up the advantages and disadvantages for the British countryside of accession to the European Communities.
Address given by Harold Wilson (Strasbourg, 23 January 1967)
TextOn 23 January 1967, speaking from the platform of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, the British Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, argues the case for the United Kingdom’s application for accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
The way to the 1967 application
The second veto
THE FIRST ENLARGMENT OF THE EC
Negotiations with the United Kingdom
British Parliament approves the membership
The United Kingdom joins the EC
The accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities (Brussels, 22 January 1972)
ImageOn 22 January 1972 in Brussels, the British Delegation signs the Treaty of Accession to the European Communities. From left to Right: Sir Alec Douglas-Home, Foreign Minister, Edward Heath, Prime Minister, and Geoffrey Rippon, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Head of the accession negotiations.