Der Koreakrieg
Der Koreakrieg
Der Koreakrieg
TextDer Koreakrieg
Resolution 82 adopted by the United Nations Security Council (New York, 25 June 1950)
TextOn 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council reacts to the invasion of South Korea by North Korean Communist troops by demanding the immediate cessation of hostilities and the withdrawal of the North Korean army beyond the 38th parallel.
"Krieg in Asien" in Die Welt (26. Juni 1950)
TextAm 26. Juni 1950 verurteilt die deutsche Tageszeitung Die Welt die Invasion der nordkoreanischen kommunistischen Truppen in Südkorea und äußert Besorgnis über die Handlungsunfähigkeit der Vereinten Nationen.
'Infamous American attack heroically repulsed by the people of Korea', from L'Unità (27 June 1950)
TextOn 27 June 1950, the Italian Communist daily newspaper L’Unità condemns US policy in Korea and vigorously denounces the imperialism of the United States.
"Der Krieg am 38. Breitengrad" in Le Monde (26. Juni 1950)
TextNach der Invasion Südkoreas durch die nordkoreanische Armee kritisiert die französische Tageszeitung Le Monde am 27. Juni 1950 die fehlende Linie in der amerikanischen Politik im Fernen Osten und die von Moskau geförderten Angriffspolitik der Kommunisten.
United States aide-memoire (27 June 1950)
TextOn 27 June 1950, the US Ambassador Alan G. Kirk presents Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko with an aide-memoire calling on Moscow not to intervene in the conflict between North Korea and South Korea and to use its influence to bring the hostilities to an end.
‘American ruling circles have gone over to direct acts of aggression' from Pravda (28 June 1950)
TextOn 28 June 1950, the Communist daily newspaper Pravda condemns the military support given by the United States to the South Korean Government.
Soviet reply to the United States aide-memoire (29 June 1950)
TextOn 29 June 1950, in reply to the US aide-memoire of 27 June 1950, the Soviet Government denies all allegations of interference in the Korean conflict.
Evakuierung des Flugplatzes von Suwon durch südkoreanische Truppen (Korea, 1950)
ImageAngesichts des schnellen Vordringens nordkoreanischer kommunistischer Truppen sind die südkoreanischen Kräfte gezwungen, den Flugplatz von Suwon aufzugeben.
Cartoon by Low on the Korean War (30 June 1950)
ImageOn 30 June 1950, the British cartoonist, David Low, illustrates the determination of both the US President, Harry Truman, and the United Nations (UN) to bring to an end the invasion of South Korea by Communist North Korean troops using military means, thereby ending the pacifism which had prevailed in the interwar period within the now defunct League of Nations.
Cartoon by Stig on the possible consequences of the Korean War (July 1950)
Image‘Perspective: Oh dear — is this the dress rehearsal!??!?’ In July 1950, commenting on the Korean Conflict, the Saar satirical magazine Der Tintenfisch illustrates the fears of the Federal Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer, and Wilhelm Pieck, President of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), with regard to future relations between the two Germanys and the danger of an armed conflict between the FRG and the GDR.
General Douglas MacArthur
ImageGeneral Douglas MacArthur, Commander-in-Chief of the United Nations forces during the Korean War.
‘Korea: an unstable situation’ from Het Parool (1 July 1950)
TextOn 1 July 1950, the Dutch daily newspaper Het Parool highlights the risks of the current conflict in Korea and emphasises the role played by the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, in this war.
Carlo Sforza, Five years at Palazzo Chigi
TextIn his memoirs, Count Carlo Sforza, former Italian Foreign Minster, describes the turbulent debates in the Italian Chamber of Deputies which were prompted in July 1950 by the Korean War.
Address given by Paul Reynaud to the Council of Europe (Strasbourg, 9 August 1950)
TextOn 9 August 1950, commenting on the geopolitical implications of the Korean War from the platform of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Frenchman, Paul Reynaud, urges European countries to organise their common defence.
Cartoon by Simon on the Korean War (7 October 1950)
Image‘The Korean War — keeping it tight’. In October 1950, in the Luxembourg Socialist daily newspaper Tageblatt, the cartoonist Simon illustrates the issue of the 38th Parallel, a symbol of the separation of the two Koreas.
Operation Chromite: the Inchon Landing (Korea, 15 September 1950)
ImageOn 15 September 1950, as the United Nations amphibious force lands in Inchon, US units from the 5th Marine Regiment use ladders to scale the sea walls in their landing zone.
Inchon Landing (Korea, 15 September 1950)
ImageOn 15 September 1950, a United Nations amphibious force, largely made up of a US expeditionary corps, lands behind the North Korean lines in Inchon, a port located 50 km west of Seoul.
Fighting in the streets of Seoul (20 September 1950)
ImageOn 20 September 1950, UN troops engage in fighting in the streets of Seoul, South Korea.
Battle of Chosin Reservoir: evacuation of a group of US soldiers (Korea, December 1950)
ImageIn December 1950, in the freezing temperatures of North Korea, US soldiers from the 1st Marine Division and 7th Infantry Division, on the point of being completely surrounded, wait to be evacuated after the harsh combats against the Chinese Communist troops around the Chosin Reservoir.
Communist delegates at the armistice talks (Kaesong, 1951)
ImageIn 1951, despite the continuation of fighting on the Korean Peninsular, the peace talks with the Communist North Korean delegates resume in Kaesong.
Letter from Douglas MacArthur to Joseph W. Martin (Tokyo, 20 March 1951)
TextOn 20 March 1951, General MacArthur explains in a letter to Joseph W. Martin, Member of the US Congress, that peace in Europe depends on the outcome of the Korean War.
Der Koreakrieg
General Douglas MacArthur in Korea (3 April 1951)
ImageOn 3 April 1951, US General Douglas MacArthur travels to a command post near the 38th parallel, the military demarcation between North and South Korea. Some days later, on 11 April, he would be relieved of his functions by US President Harry S. Truman following a disagreement between the US Administration and the General over the outcome of the conflict in Korea.
The United States accuses the USSR of arming North Korea (1951)
ImageOn 18 September 1951, at the United Nations Security Council, the US delegate, Austin B. Warren, accuses the Soviet Union of supplying arms to North Korea. To prove his case, he brandishes a Soviet rifle seized by US troops on the battlefield.
US Air Force 'F-86 Sabre' jet fighters over Korean territory (1952)
ImageIn November 1952, US Air Force ‘F-86 Sabre' jet fighters fly patrol over Korean territory.
Text of the armistice agreement in Korea (Panmunjom, 27 July 1953)
TextConvention between the commander in chief of the United Nations forces, the supreme commander of the Korean People's Army and the commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers regarding a military armistice in Korea, signed on 27 July 1953 in Panmunjom.
‘Hope and vigilance', from L'Humanité (27 July 1953)
TextOn 27 July 1953, the French Communist daily newspaper L’Humanité expresses satisfaction with the conclusion of an armistice in Korea and deplores US foreign policy.
Harry S. Truman, Mémoires
TextDans ses Mémoires, Harry S. Truman, ancien président des États-Unis, rappelle la position américaine face à ce qui allait devenir la guerre de Corée.
Der Koreakrieg (1950-1953)
MapDiese Karte zeigt die jeweiligen Vorstöße der koreanischen und chinesischen Truppen sowie der Streitkräfte der Vereinten Nationen im Koreakrieg (1950-1953).
Chronology of events in Korea (1950-1953)
TableOn 25 June 1950, the troops of North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations (UN) called on its members to support South Korea. The war ended with the signing of the ceasefire agreement at Panmunjom on 27 July 1953.
American safe-conduct pass (1951)
ImageCopy of one of the safe-conduct passes that US aircraft dropped over North Korean positions in order to encourage their opponents to desert.
Rede von Warren B. Austin (New York, 15. Januar 1951)
Audio extractAm 15. Januar 1951 ergreift der amerikanische Delegierte Warren B. Austin vor der Versammlung der Vereinten Nationen das Wort und kritisiert den kommunistischen Imperialismus in Korea und der Welt und fordert die UNO auf, Maßnahmen zu ergreifen.
Excerpt from the diary of Dwight D. Eisenhower (23 January 1956)
TextIn January 1956, the Americans research the possible consequences for the United States of the outbreak of an atomic conflict with the USSR.
Interview mit Paul Collowald (Sanem, 28. Juni 2002) – Auszug: die Versammlung des Europarates und der Koreakrieg
VideoIn diesem Interview schildert Paul Collowald, ehemaliger Journalist bei der Tageszeitung Le Nouvel Alsacien und ehemaliger Korrespondent für Europafragen der Tageszeitung Le Monde im Elsass, die Haltung der Beratenden Versammlung des Europarates zum Ausbruch des Koreakrieges im August 1950.