Der Europäische Wirtschaftsraum (EWR)
Der Europäische Wirtschaftsraum (EWR)
Der Europäische Wirtschaftsraum
"Joint EFTA-EC ministerial meeting in Brussels" from EFTA Bulletin (January-March 1988)
TextAt the joint EFTA–EC ministerial meeting held on 2 February 1988, Pertti Salolainen, Finnish Minister for Foreign Trade and Chairman of the EFTA Council, discusses the strengthened cooperation between the two regional European groups and the gradual development of a European Economic Space.
Speech by Jacques Delors (Strasbourg, 17 January 1989)
ImageOn 17 January 1989, Jacques Delors, President of the European Commission, proposes to the European Parliament the establishment of a European Economic Space (EES), a vast partnership comprising the Twelve and the seven member countries of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
Joint Declaration following the EFTA-EC ministerial meeting (Brussels, 19 December 1989)
TextOn 19 December 1989, in Brussels, the representatives of the Twelve and of the European Commission and those of the Member States of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) adopt a joint declaration regarding their decision to open negotiations in 1990 with a view to the establishment of a European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA).
Statements made following the EFTA-EC ministerial meeting (Brussels, 19 December 1989)
TextOn 19 December 1989, Roland Dumas, French Foreign Minister and President-in-Office of the Council of Ministers of the European Community, Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson, Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade and current Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), Anita Gradin, Swedish Minister for Foreign Trade and Chairman of the EFTA Council of Ministers in the first half of 1990, Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Head of the Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Alois Mock, Austrian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Pertti Paasio, Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Kjell Magne Bondevik, Norwegian Minister for Foreign Affairs, comment on the joint declaration adopted following the EFTA-EC ministerial meeting held in Brussels.
‘The links between the EEC and EFTA — the Brussels Commission defines the new European Economic Area’ from Le Monde (13 May 1990)
TextOn 13 May 1990, in connection with the establishment of a future European Economic Area (EEA), the French daily newspaper Le Monde speculates on the future of relations between the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
Declaration of EFTA Council on the EEA (Gothenburg, 13–14 June 1990)
TextOn 13 and 14 June 1990, at the end of their meeting held in Gothenburg to mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the Heads of Government and Ministers of the EFTA Member States issue a joint declaration in which they set out their position before the negotiations with the Twelve on the European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA).
‘Portuguese industry in the European area’ from the Cadernos de Economia (June 1990)
TextIn June 1990, in an article in the Portuguese magazine Cadernos de Economia, Luís Mira Amaral, Portuguese Minister for Industry and Energy, analyses the prospects for Portuguese industry in the future European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA).
'The EES – A timely concept' from the EFTA Bulletin (July–September 1990)
TextIn summer 1990, following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the ongoing transformations in Eastern Europe, the monthly publication EFTA Bulletin welcomes the political impact of the establishment of the European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA), as a prelude to a new architecture in Europe.
Address given by Mário Soares on the establishment of a European Economic Area (Lisbon, 29 October 1990)
TextOn 29 October 1990, during the state visit to Portugal by Mauno Koivisto, President of the Republic of Finland, Mário Soares, President of the Portuguese Republic, delivers an address at the Ajuda Palace in Lisbon in which he points out the benefits of a large European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA), involving the Member States of the European Economic Community (EEC) and those of the European Free Trade Area (EFTA).
Sven Norberg, The European Economic Space: Legal and institutional issues (1990)
TextIn summer 1990, in the monthly publication EFTA Bulletin, Sven Norberg, Director of Legal Affairs at the Secretariat of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in Geneva, outlines the importance of the legal and institutional implications, with particular regard to the decision-making process of the negotiations on the European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA).
Joint Declaration following the EFTA-EC ministerial meeting (Brussels, 19 December 1990)
TextOn 19 December 1990, following a meeting in Brussels between the Ministers of the Twelve, led by Gianni de Michelis, Italian Foreign Minister and President-in-Office of the Council, and the Ministers of the countries of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and Liechtenstein, led by Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Member of the Swiss Federal Council and President of the EFTA Council, in the presence of Jacques Delors and Frans Andriessen, President and Vice-President of the European Commission, and Georg Reisch, Secretary-General of EFTA, the participants adopt a joint declaration on the establishment of the European Economic Area (EEA).
Statement by Wolfgang Schüssel: negotiations on the European Economic Area (Brussels, January 1991)
VideoAt this press conference, Wolfgang Schüssel, Austrian Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Chairman-in-Office of the Council of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), hopes that the negotiations on the European Economic Area (EEA) may reach a successful conclusion in June and describes the issues involved in the signing of such an agreement.
Statement by Frans Andriessen: the state of negotiations on the European Economic Area (Brussels, January 1991)
VideoAt this press conference, Frans Andriessen, Vice-President of the Commission of the European Communities with special responsibility for External Relations and Trade Policy and Cooperation with other European Countries, emphasises the positive atmosphere prevailing at the negotiations between the delegations of the European Communities and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) which aimed to reach an agreement leading to the establishment of a European Economic Area (EEA).
Joint Declaration following the EFTA-EC ministerial meeting (Brussels, 14 May 1991)
TextOn 14 May 1991, the day after their meeting in Brussels, the Foreign Ministers of the Twelve, of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and of Liechtenstein issue a joint declaration in which they outline the progress of negotiations on the establishment of a European Economic Area (EEA).
'Frans Andriessen on EEA: A new kind of neighbourliness' from the EFTA Bulletin (1991)
TextIn summer 1991, in the monthly publication EFTA Bulletin, Frans Andriessen, Vice-President of the European Commission with special responsibility for External Relations and Trade Policy, gives his views on the European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA), and the new European architecture.
"Westeuropa schafft weltgrößten Absatzmarkt" in The Guardian (23. Oktober 1991)
TextAm 22. Oktober 1991 münden die Verhandlungen, die seit Juni 1990 zwischen der EFTA und der EG zur Gründung eines Europäischen Wirtschaftsraumes geführt worden waren, in einer politischen Vereinbarung. Am nächsten Tag betont die britische Tageszeitung The Guardian die Bedeutung dieses Abkommens.
Interview with Veli Sundbäck on the end of the negotiations on the EEA from EFTA Bulletin (July-December 1991)
TextIn autumn 1991, in an article in the monthly publication EFTA Bulletin, Veli Sundbäck, Junior Minister in the Finnish Foreign Ministry, outlines the difficulties surrounding the final stage of negotiations held with the representatives of the European Communities during the night of 21 to 22 October 1991 in Luxembourg in order to reach a conclusion on the European Economic Space (EES), later to become the European Economic Area (EEA).
Parliamentary briefing by Ulf Dinkelspiel on the EEA agreement (24 October 1991)
TextOn 24 October 1991, Ulf Dinkelspiel, Swedish Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade, gives a parliamentary briefing in which he explains the importance for Sweden of the establishment of the European Economic Area (EEA).
‘The very, very large market' from L'Express (31 October 1991)
TextOn 31 October 1991, the French weekly magazine L'Express looks into the implications of the agreement signed the previous week by the Twelve and the seven members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) with a view to establishing a European Economic Area (EEA).
"De l’Association européenne de libre-échange (AELE) à l’Espace économique européen (EEE)" in Cadmos (automne 1991)
TextEn automne 1991, Gérard Bauer, ancien représentant de la Confédération suisse auprès de l'Organisation européenne de coopération économique (OECE) et de la Haute Autorité de la Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier (CECA), passe au crible dans la revue Cadmos que publie à Genève le Centre européen de la Culture les enjeux pour la Communauté économique européenne (CEE) et pour l'Association européenne de libre-échange (AELE) de la négociation en cours sur l'Espace économique européen (EEE).
Der Europäische Wirtschaftsraum
Erklärung von Norbert Gugerbauer über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (12. November 1991)
TextAm 12. November 1991 kritisiert der Vorsitzende der Parlamentsfraktion der liberalen Freiheitlichen Partei Österreichs (FPÖ), Norbert Gugenbauer, während der Debatten im Nationalrat die Teilnahme Österreichs am Gemeinsamen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) und fordert den sofortigen und schnellen Beitritt des Landes zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften.
'Impact of Political Union on the EEA' from Crocodile (February 1992)
TextIn February 1992, in an article published in the Federalist monthly journal Crocodile as the Treaty on European Union is signed in Maastricht, Franz Blankart, State Secretary in the Swiss Confederation, emphasises the differences between Politcal Union, Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and the European Economic Area (EEA).
Interview mit Bjørn Tore Godal: die Verhandlungen über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (Berlin, 19. Juni 2007)
VideoIn diesem Interview spricht Bjørn Tore Godal, ehemaliger norwegischer Handels- und Handelsmarineminister, über die Debatte im Lande über die Gründung des Europäischen Wirtschaftsraumes (EWR). Er erläutert vor allem den Unterschied zwischen der Haltung der Fischereinindustrie in Norwegen und der Position der norwegischen Fischer hinsichtlich eines Beitritts des Landes zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften.
Parliamentary briefing by Anita Gradin on EFTA–EC relations (18 January 1990)
TextOn 18 January 1990, Anita Gradin, Swedish Minister for Foreign Trade, informs Parliament of the outcome of the ministerial meeting held on 19 December 1989 between the Member States of the EEC and those of EFTA with a view to closer cooperation between these two organisations in a European Economic Area.
Die Unterzeichnung des Abkommen über den EWR (Porto, 2. Mai 1992)
Agreement on the European Economic Area (Oporto, 2 May 1992)
TextOn 2 May 1992, in Oporto, the Foreign Ministers of the Twelve and of the seven Member States of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) sign the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA).
Speech by Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson at the signing of the EEA Agreement (Oporto, 2 May 1992)
TextOn 2 May 1992, at the signing, in Oporto, of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA), Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson, Chairman of the EFTA Council and Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, recognises the significance of the event.
Address given by Jacques Delors on the signing of the Agreement on the EEA (Oporto, 2 May 1992)
VideoOn 2 May 1992, as the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA) is signed in Oporto, Jacques Delors, President of the Commission of the European Communities, hopes that the establishment of the EEA will be a step towards the establishment of an enlarged Europe.
Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson during the signing of the EEA Agreement (Oporto, 2 May 1992)
ImageOn 2 May 1992, Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson, Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade and acting President of the Council of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), makes a speech during the signing ceremony of the European Economic Area (EEA) Agreement in Oporto.
Unterzeichnung des EWR-Abkommens (Porto, 2. Mai 1992)
ImageAm 2. Mai 1992 unterzeichnen die Vertreter der zwölf Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Gemeinschaften und der sieben Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Freihandelsassoziation (EFTA) in Porto das Abkommen über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR).
Signing of the EEA Agreement (Oporto, 2 May 1992)
ImageGroup photograph of the representatives of the seven Member States of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), taken during the ceremony held on 2 May 1992 in Oporto to celebrate the signing of the Agreement creating the European Economic Area (EEA).
Konstantinos Mitsotakis signs the Agreement on the European Economic Area (Oporto, 2 May 1992)
ImageOn 2 May 1992, Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece, signs the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA) in Oporto.
Karikatur von Ironimus zur Teilnahme Österreichs am EWR (1992)
Image„Der Mutsprung.“ Am 2. Mai 1992 unterzeichnet die österreichische Regierungskoalition zwischen SPÖ (Sozialdemokratischen Partei) und ÖVP (Österreichische Volkspartei) trotz der Proteste der Oppositionsparteien in Porto den Vertrag zur Gründung des Europäischen Wirtschaftsraums (EWR).
‘Europe: the gateway' from La Libre Belgique
TextOn 4 May 1992, the conservative daily newspaper La Libre Belgique comments on the signing of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Area (EEA) on 2 May 1992 in Oporto, seeing therein a new stage towards the enlargement of the European Communities.
"Das Europa der Neunzehn" in Le Monde (5. Mai 1992)
TextAm 5. Mai 1992 kommentiert die französische Tageszeitung Le Monde das Abkommen über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR), das am 2. Mai in Porto unterzeichnet worden war, und begrüßt das Ereignis als wichtigen Schritt in der Geschichte des Europäischen Aufbauwerks.
"Der EWR: Der Aufwand lohnt sich" in EFTA Bulletin (Mai 1992)
TextIn seiner Ausgabe von Mai-Juli 1992 begrüßt das EFTA Bulletin die Unterzeichnung des Abkommens über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) am 2. Mai 1992 in Porto.
European Economic Area (1994–2015)
MapMap showing the establishment, on 2 May 1992, and the development of the European Economic Area (EEA).
Statistical data on the EEA (1992)
TextIn 1992, the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) publishes an information booklet on the statistical situation of the European Economic Area (EEA).
Die Realisierung des EWR
Erklärung von Johannes Voggenhuber zur Unterzeichnung des Abkommens über den EWR (12. Mai 1992)
TextAm 12. Mai 1992 kritisiert Johannes Voggenhuber, Sprecher der Grünen im österreichischen Nationalrat, die Mitgliedschaft Österreichs im Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) und legt dessen Risiken dar.
‘The EEA agreement and the Swedish Parliament' from the EFTA Bulletin (1992)
TextIn autumn 1992, in an article in the monthly publication EFTA Bulletin, Hadar Cars, former Swedish Trade Minister and Chairman of the Committee on the European Economic Area (EEA) in the Swedish Parliament, outlines the way in which Swedish MPs are drafting the bill which will allow the Parliament to approve the Agreement on the EEA signed on 2 May 1992 in Oporto by the Foreign Ministers of the Twelve and by those of the seven Member States of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
'The right agreement at the right time' from the EFTA Bulletin (November 1992)
TextIn the November 1992 edition of the journal EFTA Bulletin, Swiss diplomat Hansjörg Renk calls for the establishment of a European Economic Area (EEA), outlining the advantages that this agreement would offer the countries of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
European Parliament Resolution on relations between the EC and the EFTA in the EEA (30 October 1992)
TextOn 30 October 1992, the European Parliament adopts a Resolution on economic and trade relations between the European Community and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries in the European Economic Area (EEA).
Die Realisierung des EWR
Die Ablehnung des EWR durch die Schweiz
‘Switzerland seeks a position to adopt towards the Community’ from Le Monde (28 September 1989)
TextOn 28 September 1989, the French daily newspaper Le Monde analyses the European policy of the Swiss Confederation and refers to the change of attitude of the Swiss people towards the European Communities.
Report by the Swiss Federal Council on the question of Swiss accession to the European Community (18 May 1992)
TextOn 18 May 1992, the Swiss Federal Council drafts a report analysing the advantages and disadvantages of possible Swiss accession to the European Community.
"Wird die Erweiterung der EWG beschleunigt?" in Le Soir (8. Dezember 1992)
TextAm 8. Dezember 1992 kommentiert die belgische Tageszeitung Le Soir das negative Ergebnis des Schweizer Referendums zur Ratifizierung des Übereinkommens über den Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) und fragt nach den Erfolgschancen des EWR insbesondere angesichts des laufenden Erweiterungsprozesses der Europäischen Gemeinschaften.
Cartoon by Hanel on the Swiss ‘No’ to the EEA (December 1992)
ImageIn a referendum held on 6 December 1992, the Swiss vote against the accession of their country to the European Economic Area (EEA). The German cartoonist, Walter Hanel, portrays the path leading to the EEA as one fraught with pitfalls.
Lecture given by Benedict de Tscharner on relations between Switzerland and the European Community (23 April 1993)
TextOn 23 April, at the Congress of the Association of Swiss Foreign Trade Chambers, Bénédict de Tscharner, Ambassador and Head of the Swiss Mission to the European Communities, sets out Switzerland’s European policy after the negative outcome of the referendum on the accession of the country to the European Economic Area (EEA).
Cartoon by Geisen on Switzerland’s position on the European integration process (December 1991)
Image‘No comment’. In December 1991, cartoonist Hans Geisen illustrates Switzerland’s mistrust of the policy of European integration and emphasises the fact that, unlike the other European states, the country does not wish to take part in the European Union enlargement process.