Die Gründe für die Krise
Die Gründe für die Krise
Die Krise
Commission proposals concerning the financing of the CAP, own resources and the powers of the European Parliament (31 March 1965)
TextOn 31 March 1965, the Commission of the European Economic Community presents three proposals to the Council, one of which involves gradually replacing the financial contributions of the Member States by own resources.
"Perspectives européennes" dans Le monde du travail (3 avril 1965)
TextLe 3 avril 1965, Fernand Dehousse, sénateur socialiste belge et membre du Parlement européen, plaide dans le quotidien Le monde du travail, publié par la Fédération provinciale liégeoise du parti socialiste belge (PSB), en faveur d'une Europe politique, d'une Europe sociale et d'un accroissement des pouvoirs de l'Assemblée afin, notamment, de pouvoir contrôler les dépenses liées à la Politique agricole commune (PAC).
European Parliament Resolution on Commission proposals
TextOn 12 May 1965, the European Parliament adopts a resolution on proposals from the European Commission relating to financing the common agricultural policy (CAP) and to the creation of own resources for the EEC.
Note from the Quai d’Orsay on the CAP financial regulation in the light of the empty chair crisis (Paris, 13 July 1965)
TextOn 13 July 1965, the Economic Cooperation Service of the French Foreign Ministry drafts a note which sets out the deadlock situation facing the Community following the failure of the negotiations on the financial regulation of the common agricultural policy (CAP) which led to the empty chair crisis.
Speech by Walter Hallstein to the European Parliament (20 October 1965)
TextOn 20 October 1965, Walter Hallstein, President of the Commission of the European Economic Community (EEC), explains to the European Parliament the origins of the crisis affecting the Community, and describes the Commission's action.
Joseph Luns
BildThe Netherlands, represented by its Foreign Minister, Joseph Luns, is France's main opponent during debates on the means of financing the common agricultural policy (CAP).
Zeitzeugen
Robert Marjolin, Meine Leidenschaft Europa
TextIn seinen Memoiren erklärt Robert Marjolin, Vize-Präsident der Europäischen Kommission, die Gründe seines Widerstands 1965 gegen die Vorschläge einiger Kommissare in den Finanz- und Agrarfragen.
Pierre Werner, Luxembourg and European meanderings
TextIn his memoirs, the former Luxembourg Prime Minister Pierre Werner recalls the crises which occurred throughout 1965 on the financing and implementation of the common agricultural policy (CAP).
Reaktionen
‘Breakdown in negotiations for the common agricultural market' from the Corriere della Sera (5 July 1965)
TextOn 5 July 1965, the Italian daily newspaper Corriere della Sera reviews the course of Community negotiations on the financing of the common agricultural policy (CAP) and outlines the reasons for their failure.
'Hallstein: talks on EEC crisis must continue' from the Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant (22 July 1965)
TextOn 22 July 1965, the Netherlands daily newspaper Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant describes the concern of the European Parliament and of Walter Hallstein, President of the Commission of the European Economic Community (EEC), at the difficulties in resolving the crisis concerning the means of financing the common agricultural policy (CAP).
FNSEA press release (Paris, 3 July 1968)
TextOn 3 July 1968, reacting to the problems involved in funding the common agricultural policy (CAP), the French National Federation of Farmers’ Unions (FNSEA) is worried about the difficult situation in which French agriculture currently finds itself.
‘Italians, Germans and Dutch want to reduce their contributions to Europe's farm budget' from Le Monde (22 December 1969)
TextOn 22 December 1969, commenting on the meeting in Brussels of the Agriculture, Finance and Foreign Ministers of the Six, the French daily newspaper Le Monde gives an initial assessment of the difficult negotiations on financing the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).
Die strittigen Punkte
Cartoon by Lap on the Chicken War between the United States and the EEC (10 August 1963)
Bild‘I see, Pisani, you’re going to talk to me about the Chicken War again! …’ On 10 August 1963, French cartoonist Lap paints an ironic picture of the Chicken War between the United States and the Member States of the European Economic Community, particularly France. In response to tariffs imposed by the EEC, particularly by France and West Germany, on US poultry imports, the US Government introduced a ‘chicken tax’, a 25 % customs duty on imports of some European products (spirits, lorries, dextrin and potato starch). General de Gaulle (on the left) is becoming increasingly impatient over the negotiations conducted by his Agriculture Minister, Edgar Pisani, to resolve the conflict.
Cartoon by Moisan on the difficult relations between France and the other EEC Member States (16 June 1965)
Bild'Instructions for Brussels: I am Maurice Couve de Murville, I am not a nobody!' On 30 June 1965, Maurice Couve de Murville, French Foreign Minister and President-in-Office of the Council of Ministers, makes clear his opposition to the Commission proposals for financing the CAP by resigning from his seat in the Council.
'Brussels and the interests of France' from Le Monde (14 July 1965)
TextOn 14 July 1965, the French daily newspaper Le Monde criticises General de Gaulle’s decision to boycott intergovernmental meetings of Community bodies in Brussels, thereby provoking the empty chair crisis.