The Eden Plan
'Great Britain, Europe and the Commonwealth' from Le Monde (24 December 1949)
TextOn 24 December 1949, in the French daily newspaper Le Monde, Anthony Eden, former British Foreign Secretary, sets out the position that the United Kingdom intends to take within a united Europe, given the importance of the Commonwealth to the British people.
Aide-mémoire by the Government of the United Kingdom (19 March 1952)
TextOn 19 March 1952, the United Kingdom submits to the Council of Europe an aide-mémoire which proposes that political authority over the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Defence Community (EDC) be given to the Council of Europe.
Statement by Anthony Eden (19 March 1952)
TextOn 19 March 1952, Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary, submits to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe a plan which provides for the Council of Europe to be given political authority over the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Defence Community (EDC).
Resolution of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe (21 March 1952)
TextOn 21 March 1952, the General Affairs Committee of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe welcomes the United Kingdom’s proposal that the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the future European Defence Community (EDC) and any other specialised European institutions which might be established should operate under the aegis of the Council of Europe.
Memorandum from the British Government (17 April 1952)
TextOn 17 April 1952, the British Government submits to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe a memorandum on the means whereby the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the future European Defence Community (EDC) and any other specialised European institutions which might be established might operate under the aegis of the Council of Europe.
Official minutes of the debates at the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe (16–17 May 1952)
TextOn 16 and 17 May 1952, the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe debates British proposals whereby the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the future European Defence Community (EDC) and any other specialised European institutions which might be established would operate under the aegis of the Council of Europe (Eden Plan).
Resolution of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe (30 May 1952)
TextOn 30 May 1952, the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe adopts a resolution on the British proposals for the establishment of an organic link between the Council of Europe and the Communities of the Six.
Julian Amery, The Eden Plan
TextIn 1952, Julian Amery, a Conservative MP and British delegate to the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, summarises the origins and objectives of the Eden Plan designed to confer on the Council of Europe political authority over the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and over the European Defence Community (EDC).
Guy Mollet, Reflections on the Eden Plan
TextIn 1952, Guy Mollet, Chairman of the Socialist Intergroup in the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, welcomes the proposals set out in the Eden Plan, since he regards them as a positive development in the United Kingdom’s attitude to European affairs.
Patrick Gordon-Walker, The European Policy of the Labour Party
TextIn 1952, Patrick Gordon-Walker, a Labour MP and British delegate to the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, sets out in the French magazine Notre Europe the Labour Party’s position on European issues.
Address given by Anthony Eden (Strasbourg, 15 September 1952)
TextOn 15 September 1952, addressing the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary, outlines his plan for the Council of Europe to be given political authority to monitor the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Defence Community (EDC).
‘Eden wishes to tie the "select Communities" to Europe without detracting from their independence' from Le Monde (17 September 1952)
TextOn 17 September 1952, the French daily newspaper Le Monde considers the proposals put forward by Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary, to associate the Six with the other member States of the Council of Europe.
Cartoon by Low on the Council of Europe (26 September 1952)
ImageIn September 1952, the British cartoonist, David Low, takes an ironic look at the joint efforts of Paul-Henri Spaak (left), Belgian Foreign Minister, and Robert Schuman (right), French Foreign Minister, to persuade their British counterpart, Anthony Eden (centre), to take part in the first steps of the Council of Europe, despite his fears and hesitations.
Closing address given by François de Menthon (Strasbourg, 30 September 1952)
TextOn 30 September 1952, in his closing address to the fourth session of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Frenchman, François de Menthon, President of the Assembly, summarises the work undertaken by the European Members.