Conference on European Economic Cooperation (12 July to 22 September 1947)
Franco-British conference on the Marshall Plan (Paris, 12 July 1947)
BildFollowing the offer of American aid for European reconstruction made by the US Secretary of State, George C. Marshall, on 5 June 1947, France, represented by Georges Bidault (left), and the United Kingdom, represented by Ernest Bevin (right), organise a conference in Paris for all European States with an interest in this offer.
Conference on European Economic Cooperation (Paris, 12 July 1947)
BildOn 12 July 1947, the Conference on European Economic Cooperation began in Paris. It brought together all those countries accepting the reconstruction aid proposed to Europe by the US Secretary of State, George Marshall.
Inaugural address given by Georges Bidault (Paris, 12 July 1947)
TextOn 12 July 1947, in Paris, Georges Bidault, French Minister of Foreign Affairs, opens the Conference on European Economic Cooperation, attended by representatives from the 16 countries of Western Europe that have accepted the economic assistance proposed one month previously by George C. Marshall, US Secretary of State.
'Saving Europe' from Il nuovo Corriere della Sera (12 July 1947)
TextOn 12 July 1947, representatives of the countries accepting reconstruction aid, offered to Europe under the Marshall Plan, met at the conference on European economic cooperation, held in Paris. The Italian newspaper Il nuovo Corriere della Sera describes the political and economic issues involved.
Draft plan for the establishment of a Cooperation Committee (Paris, 13 July 1947)
TextOn 13 July 1947, the Paris Conference of the Sixteen on European Economic Cooperation envisages the establishment of a Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC) entrusted with drawing up a report on the economic requirements of Western Europe.
Report by Hervé Alphand (Paris, 13 July 1947)
TextOn 13 July 1947, during the Paris Conference on European Economic Cooperation, the French diplomat Hervé Alphand submits the initial report of the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC) and expresses his satisfaction with the spirit of solidarity which motivates the representatives of the 16 participating states.
Statement by Johan Kruse (Paris, 14 July 1947)
TextOn 14 July 1947, the second day of the Paris Conference on European Economic Cooperation, the Danish Ambassador, Johan Kruse, expresses his satisfaction with the efforts being made to revive the European economies and outlines his country’s most pressing requirements.
Statement by Mr Raphael (Paris, 14 July 1947)
TextSpeaking on 14 July 1947, the second day of the Paris Conference on European Economic Cooperation, the Greek Ambassador, Mr Raphael, calls upon European countries to work together for the recovery of the devastated economies of the Continent.
Statement by Sean Lemass (Paris, 14 July 1947)
TextOn 14 July 1947, the second day of the Paris Conference on European Economic Cooperation, Sean Lemass, Head of the Irish delegation, reviews the establishment of a coordinated economic recovery plan for Europe and emphasises Ireland's commitment to the recovery programme.
French proposal concerning the establishment of a questionnaire (Paris, 15 July 1947)
TextOn 15 July 1947, during a working session of the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC), the French delegation submits to its partners a draft questionnaire which will enable an assessment to be made of the requirements and scope for economic recovery of the various countries in Western Europe.
Comments by the Netherlands delegate on the French proposal with regard to the Questionnaire (Paris, 18 July 1947)
TextOn 18 July 1947, the Netherlands delegation to the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC) comments on the French draft Questionnaire and recalls the causes of the economic crisis affecting European countries.
'Rescuing Europe from chaos' from Le Carrefour (23 July 1947)
TextOn 23 July 1947, in an article published in the French daily newspaper Le Carrefour, Anthony Eden, British Prime Minister, analyses the outcome of the Conference on European Economic Cooperation held in Paris on 12 July 1947.
Memorandum submitted by the Netherlands Delegation (Paris, 29 July 1947)
TextOn 29 July 1947, the Netherlands Delegation submits a memorandum on the economic revival of Europe to the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC).
Statement by the British delegation (Paris, 15 August 1947)
TextOn 15 August 1947, in Paris, during a working session of the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC), the British delegation calls for the liberalisation of trade and the creation of a European customs union.
Mémorandum de la délégation du Royaume-Uni (Paris, 23 août 1947)
TextLe 23 août 1947, la délégation britannique auprès du Comité de coopération économique européenne (CCEE) analyse les mesures économiques à envisager pour reconstruire l'Europe et évoque l'idée de création d'une union douanière européenne.
Draft document on problems relating to Germany (26 August 1947)
TextOn 26 August 1947, the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC), draws up in Paris a document devoted to the economic reconstruction of Germany and to the country’s place in a democratic Europe.
Statement by the French delegate (Paris, 27 August 1947)
TextOn 27 August 1947, the French delegation to the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC) comments on the preliminary draft of the British memorandum concerning European customs unions.
Statement by Hervé Alphand (20 September 1947)
TextOn 20 September 1947, in Paris, Hervé Alphand, Director-General of Economic, Financial and Technical Affairs at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, outlines the main thrust of the report on the recovery of the European economies drawn up by the Committee for European Economic Cooperation (CEEC) for the American authorities.
Address given by Pierre-Henri Teitgen (Paris, 22 September 1947)
TextOn 22 September 1947, the final day of the Paris Conference on European Economic Cooperation, Pierre-Henri Teitgen, Vice-President of the French Council, outlines the steps taken by France to revive its economy and play its part in the recovery of Europe.
Address given by Ernest Bevin (Paris, 22 September 1947)
TextOn 22 September 1947, the final day of the Paris Conference on European Economic Cooperation, the British Foreign Minister, Ernest Bevin, expresses his satisfaction with the substance of the final report submitted by the French diplomat Hervé Alphand and hopes that he will see a devastated Europe rise from the ashes.
‘Recovery plan’ from Die Welt (30 September 1947)
TextOn 30 September 1947, commenting on the outcome of the Conference on European Economic Cooperation held in Paris, the German daily newspaper Die Welt welcomes the joint efforts made by the United States and European countries to stimulate economic recovery in Europe.
Cartoon by Lang on the reconstruction of Post-War Europe (13 December 1947)
Bild‘On 9 December 1947, the crisis first breaks out at the negotiating table of the Four Powers. Europe: Let’s hope that no one lets go!’ On 13 December 1947, the cartoonist Ernst Maria Lang comments on Europe’s fears about the conflict between the Western Allies and Moscow regarding application of the Marshall Plan.
Georges Bidault, From one Resistance to another: extract on the Marshall Plan
TextIn his memoirs, Georges Bidault, former French Foreign Minister, discusses the Marshall proposal for economic aid to Europe and describes how the European countries involved organised themselves to receive this US aid.