The United Kingdom's accession to the EC
Note from the Council of the EC on problems arising from relations with the Commonwealth (Brussels, 13 May 1970)
TextOn 13 May 1970, the Council of the European Communities identifies the significant problems for the United Kingdom’s relations with the Commonwealth countries which would result from its accession to the Common Market.
Study by the West India Committee on the Commonwealth Caribbean and the EEC (May 1970)
TextIn May 1970, the West India Committee publishes a booklet in which it outlines the possible impact of the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Common Market on trade in products from the Caribbean.
Note from the SGCI on French-speaking Sub-Saharan Africa and the enlargement of the Common Market (Paris, 15 June 1970)
TextOn 15 June 1970, as negotiations are held for the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC), Jean-René Bernard, General Secretary of the French Interministerial Committee for Questions on European Economic Cooperation (SGCI), analyses the possible consequences for French-speaking Sub-Saharan Africa if the African Commonwealth countries were to join the Yaoundé Association.
The Luxembourg Conference (Luxembourg, 30 June 1970)
VideoOn 30 June 1970, in Luxembourg, a diplomatic conference brings together the Six and the four candidate countries applying for membership of the European Communities (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway)
Note from the General Secretariat of the Council on the position of the EC regarding the independent Commonwealth countries (Paris, 4 December 1970)
TextOn 4 December 1970, as negotiations are held for the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC), the General Secretariat of the French Interministerial Committee for Questions on European Economic Cooperation (SGCI), a body under the authority of French Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas, forwards a note from the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities (EC) on the position of the EC regarding the independent Commonwealth countries.
'When the British come' from the Süddeutsche Zeitung
TextOn 30 June 1970, negotiations open in Luxembourg between the Six and the four candidate countries. In its coverage of the event, German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung examines the impact of the United Kingdom's application to join the European Economic Community (EEC).
'Commonwealth Sugar' from The New Statesman and Nation (19 February 1971)
TextOn 19 February 1971, during the negotiations on the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Communities, the British weekly political magazine The New Statesman and Nation speculates on the future of trade in sugar from Commonwealth countries and also criticises the common agricultural policy (CAP).
Cartoon by Gibbard on the issue of agricultural products from the Commonwealth (14 May 1971)
BildOn 14 May 1971, the New Zealand cartoonist, Leslie Gibbard, takes an ironic look at the efforts made by Geoffrey Rippon (left), Head of the British Delegation at the negotiations on the United Kingdom's accession to the European Common Market, to resolve the issue of trade in food products from Commonwealth countries, while Georges Pompidou (right), President of the French Republic, looks on suspiciously.
Cartoon by Gibbard on the negotiations on New Zealand butter (18 May 1971)
BildOn 18 May 1971, as negotiations are held for the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Economic Community, New Zealand cartoonist Leslie Gibbard illustrates the difficulties involved in the settlement of the issue of butter from New Zealand. (From left to right: Edward Heath, British Prime Minister; Georges Pompidou, President of the French Republic, and, in the background, John Marshall, New Zealand Prime Minister.)
'Battle over sugar between London and the Commonwealth' from the Corriere della Sera (3 June 1971)
TextOn 3 June 1971, the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera comments on the measures introduced to deal with the issue of Commonwealth sugar exports.
'Battle over butter' from Der Spiegel (7 June 1971)
TextOn 7 June 1971, in its coverage of the negotiations on the United Kingdom's accession to the European Common Market, the German weekly magazine Der Spiegel considers the issue of the export of New Zealand butter to the United Kingdom.
Parliamentary debates in the House of Commons (21-24 June 1971)
TextFrom 21 to 24 June 1971, British MPs meet in the House of Commons to debate the issue of the United Kingdom's relations with the countries of the Commonwealth in the event of the UK's accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
Agreement on the accession of the United Kingdom to the EEC (Luxembourg, 23 June 1971)
VideoOn 23 June 1971, at the end of two days of talks in Luxembourg, the diplomatic delegation from Britain and representatives of the Six reach a provisional agreement on the conditions for the United Kingdom's accession to the European common market.
Internal note from the European Commission on the question of New Zealand butter and cheese (23 June 1971)
TextOn 23 June 1971, an internal note from the Commission of the European Communities outlines the results of the latest negotiations with the United Kingdom on the organisation of the common market for dairy products from New Zealand.
'Britain gives a cool reception to the Six’s agreement on New Zealand produce' from Le Monde (23 June 1971)
TextOn 23 June 1971, the French newspaper Le Monde comments on the outcome of lengthy negotiations between the United Kingdom and the Six on the subject of importing agricultural produce from New Zealand to the European common market.
'The problems regarding butter and cheese are successfully resolved during membership negotiations in Luxembourg' from the Süddeutsche Zeitung (23 June 1971)
TextOn 23 June 1971, German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung comments on the agreement signed, on the same day in Luxembourg, by representatives of the Six and of the United Kingdom. This agreement resolved the issue of New Zealand butter being exported to the United Kingdom following the accession of the latter to the European common market.
'Luxembourg: hard bargaining before concluding the agreement that will pave the way for Great Britain's entry into the European Community' from Le Figaro (23 June 1971)
TextOn 23 June 1971, French daily newspaper Le Figaro comments on the difficult negotiations between the United Kingdom and the Six on the issue of New Zealand dairy products.
Signature of the Final Act of the conference on the accession of Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom to the EEC (Brussels, 22 January 1972)
VideoOn 22 January 1972 at the Palais d'Egmont in Brussels, following 19 months of diplomatic negotiations, representatives of Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom sign the Treaties of Accession to the European Communities.
Speech by Edward Heath (Brussels, 22 January 1972)
TextOn 22 January 1972, the United Kingdom Delegation signs the Treaty of Accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) in Brussels. On this occasion, British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, focuses on the new role of the European Community on the international stage.
Note from the Commission’s Directorate-General for Development Aid on the future cooperation of the enlarged Communities with the Commonwealth (February 1972)
TextIn February 1972, the Directorate-General for Development Aid of the Commission of the European Communities (EC) proposes several alternatives for establishing future cooperation between the enlarged EC and the 20 independent Commonwealth countries.
Statement by James Callaghan (Luxembourg, 1 April 1974)
TextFollowing his previous statement of 1st April 1974 on British renegotiation, the British Foreign Secretary, James Callaghan, clarifies for his European colleagues at the meeting of the Council of Ministers in Luxembourg on 4 June 1974, the changes that he and his Government would like to see made to Community policies and decisions, with particular regard to the budgetary question.
Cartoon by Gibbard on France’s position regarding the British request for renegotiation (1 April 1974)
BildOn 1 April 1974, New Zealand cartoonist Leslie Gibbard takes an ironic look at the position of French President Georges Pompidou regarding the request made by James Callaghan (left), British Foreign Secretary, for a renegotiation of the conditions governing his country’s accession to the Common Market.
'The Commonwealth – just a smokescreen?' from 30 jours d'Europe (June 1974)
TextIn June 1974, commenting on the British request to renegotiate the conditions of the country’s membership of the Common Market, the monthly publication 30 jours d’Europe examines the economic weight of the Commonwealth for the United Kingdom.
'Sugar - how the Market came to our rescue' from The Guardian (4 June 1975)
TextIn a letter sent to the editor-in-chief of the left-of-centre British newspaper The Guardian in June 1975, the British Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Fred Peart, defends the agreements concluded between the Six, the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth countries relating to the sugar trade within the European common market.
Cartoon by Gibbard on the United Kingdom's continued membership of the EEC (27 February 1975)
BildOn 27 February 1975, New Zealand cartoonist Leslie Gibbard takes an ironic look at the issues surrounding the forthcoming referendum to be held in June 1975 in the United Kingdom on whether or not the country should remain in the European Economic Community (EEC). On the right on the rowing boat, Harold Wilson, British Prime Minister.
The front page of the British daily newspaper Daily Mail (7 June 1975)
BildOn 7 June 1975, the British Conservative tabloid the Daily Mail leads with the triumph of the ‘Yes' vote in the referendum on whether to stay in the European Economic Community (EEC) organised in the United Kingdom two days earlier.
'Buffalo diplomacy' from Der Spiegel (19 June 1978)
TextOn 19 June 1978, German weekly Der Spiegel describes the ongoing discussions between the European Economic Community (EEC) and Australia on the issue of imports of Australian agricultural produce into the European market.