The United Kingdom's accession to the EC
Note from the Council of the EC on problems arising from relations with the Commonwealth (Brussels, 13 May 1970)
TextOn 13 May 1970, the Council of the European Communities identifies the significant problems for the United Kingdom’s relations with the Commonwealth countries which would result from its accession to the Common Market.
Study by the West India Committee on the Commonwealth Caribbean and the EEC (May 1970)
TextIn May 1970, the West India Committee publishes a booklet in which it outlines the possible impact of the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Common Market on trade in products from the Caribbean.
Note from the SGCI on French-speaking Sub-Saharan Africa and the enlargement of the Common Market (Paris, 15 June 1970)
TextOn 15 June 1970, as negotiations are held for the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC), Jean-René Bernard, General Secretary of the French Interministerial Committee for Questions on European Economic Cooperation (SGCI), analyses the possible consequences for French-speaking Sub-Saharan Africa if the African Commonwealth countries were to join the Yaoundé Association.
Die Konferenz von Luxemburg (Luxemburg, 30. Juni 1970)
VideoAm 30. Juni 1970 versammeln sich die Sechs und die vier Kandidatenländer für den Beitritt zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften (Vereinigtes Königreich, Irland, Dänemark und Norwegen) in Luxemburg zu einer diplomatischen Konferenz.
Note from the General Secretariat of the Council on the position of the EC regarding the independent Commonwealth countries (Paris, 4 December 1970)
TextOn 4 December 1970, as negotiations are held for the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Economic Community (EEC), the General Secretariat of the French Interministerial Committee for Questions on European Economic Cooperation (SGCI), a body under the authority of French Prime Minister Jacques Chaban-Delmas, forwards a note from the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Communities (EC) on the position of the EC regarding the independent Commonwealth countries.
'Commonwealth Sugar' from The New Statesman and Nation (19 February 1971)
TextOn 19 February 1971, during the negotiations on the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Communities, the British weekly political magazine The New Statesman and Nation speculates on the future of trade in sugar from Commonwealth countries and also criticises the common agricultural policy (CAP).
Cartoon by Gibbard on the issue of agricultural products from the Commonwealth (14 May 1971)
BildOn 14 May 1971, the New Zealand cartoonist, Leslie Gibbard, takes an ironic look at the efforts made by Geoffrey Rippon (left), Head of the British Delegation at the negotiations on the United Kingdom's accession to the European Common Market, to resolve the issue of trade in food products from Commonwealth countries, while Georges Pompidou (right), President of the French Republic, looks on suspiciously.
Cartoon by Gibbard on the negotiations on New Zealand butter (18 May 1971)
BildOn 18 May 1971, as negotiations are held for the United Kingdom’s accession to the European Economic Community, New Zealand cartoonist Leslie Gibbard illustrates the difficulties involved in the settlement of the issue of butter from New Zealand. (From left to right: Edward Heath, British Prime Minister; Georges Pompidou, President of the French Republic, and, in the background, John Marshall, New Zealand Prime Minister.)
'Battle over sugar between London and the Commonwealth' from the Corriere della Sera (3 June 1971)
TextOn 3 June 1971, the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera comments on the measures introduced to deal with the issue of Commonwealth sugar exports.
Parliamentary debates in the House of Commons (21-24 June 1971)
TextFrom 21 to 24 June 1971, British MPs meet in the House of Commons to debate the issue of the United Kingdom's relations with the countries of the Commonwealth in the event of the UK's accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
Abkommen über den Beitritt des Vereinigten Königreichs zur EWG (Luxemburg, 23. Juni 1971)
VideoAm 23. Juni 1971 erzielen die britische Delegation von Diplomaten und die Vertreter der Sechs nach zweitätigen Diskussionen in Luxemburg eine grundsätzliche Einigung über die Bedingungen für den Beitritt des Vereinigten Königreichs zum Gemeinsamen Europäischen Markt.
Internal note from the European Commission on the question of New Zealand butter and cheese (23 June 1971)
TextOn 23 June 1971, an internal note from the Commission of the European Communities outlines the results of the latest negotiations with the United Kingdom on the organisation of the common market for dairy products from New Zealand.
'Britain gives a cool reception to the Six’s agreement on New Zealand produce' from Le Monde (23 June 1971)
TextOn 23 June 1971, the French newspaper Le Monde comments on the outcome of lengthy negotiations between the United Kingdom and the Six on the subject of importing agricultural produce from New Zealand to the European common market.
"Luxemburg: Heftige Konfrontationen, um zu einem Abkommen zu gelangen, das Großbritannien den Zugang zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft ermöglichen wird" in Le Figaro (23. Juni 1971)
TextAm 23. Juni 1971 kommentiert die französische Tageszeitung Le Figaro die heftigen Verhandlungen zwischen Großbritannien und den Sechs über die Frage der Milchprodukte aus Neuseeland.
Unterzeichnung des Schlussdokuments der Konferenz über den Beitritt Dänemarks, Irlands, Norwegen und des Vereinigten Königreichs zur EWG (Brüssel, 22. Januar 1972)
VideoAm 22. Januar 1972 unterzeichnen die Vertreter Dänemarks, Irlands, Norwegens und des Vereinigten Königreichs nach neunzehn Monaten zäher diplomatischer Verhandlungen im Palais d'Egmont in Brüssel die Verträge über den Beitritt zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften.
Note from the Commission’s Directorate-General for Development Aid on the future cooperation of the enlarged Communities with the Commonwealth (February 1972)
TextIn February 1972, the Directorate-General for Development Aid of the Commission of the European Communities (EC) proposes several alternatives for establishing future cooperation between the enlarged EC and the 20 independent Commonwealth countries.
Cartoon by Gibbard on France’s position regarding the British request for renegotiation (1 April 1974)
BildOn 1 April 1974, New Zealand cartoonist Leslie Gibbard takes an ironic look at the position of French President Georges Pompidou regarding the request made by James Callaghan (left), British Foreign Secretary, for a renegotiation of the conditions governing his country’s accession to the Common Market.
'The Commonwealth – just a smokescreen?' from 30 jours d'Europe (June 1974)
TextIn June 1974, commenting on the British request to renegotiate the conditions of the country’s membership of the Common Market, the monthly publication 30 jours d’Europe examines the economic weight of the Commonwealth for the United Kingdom.
'Sugar - how the Market came to our rescue' from The Guardian (4 June 1975)
TextIn a letter sent to the editor-in-chief of the left-of-centre British newspaper The Guardian in June 1975, the British Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Fred Peart, defends the agreements concluded between the Six, the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth countries relating to the sugar trade within the European common market.
Karikatur von Gibbard zum weiteren Verbleib des Vereinigten Königreichs in der EWG (27. Februar 1975)
Bild„Aber erst sollen alle Passagiere darüber abstimmen, ob wir an Land gehen oder unsere Luxuskreuzfahrt fortsetzen …“ Am 27. Februar 1975 wirft der neuseeländische Karikaturist Leslie Gibbard einen ironischen Blick auf die Herausforderung der Volksabstimmung im Juni 1975 im Vereinigten Königreich über die Frage, ob das Land in der Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft bleiben soll (EWG). Rechts im Boot: der britische Premierminister Harold Wilson.
The front page of the British daily newspaper Daily Mail (7 June 1975)
BildOn 7 June 1975, the British Conservative tabloid the Daily Mail leads with the triumph of the ‘Yes' vote in the referendum on whether to stay in the European Economic Community (EEC) organised in the United Kingdom two days earlier.
"Diplomatie des Büffels" in Der Spiegel (19. Juni 1978)
TextDas deutsche Nachrichtenmagazin Der Spiegel berichtet über die Probleme zwischen der Europäischen Gemeinschaft und Australien bezüglich der Einfuhr australischer Agrarprodukte auf den europäischen Markt.