Die Genfer Konferenz (18.-23. Juli 1955)
Inaugural address given by President Eisenhower at the first meeting of Heads of Government at the Geneva Conference (18 to 23 July 1955)
TextOn 18 July 1955, at the opening of the Geneva Conference of the Heads of Government of France, the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, the US President, Dwight D. Eisenhower, gives an address in which he stresses the importance of rapprochement between East and West.
Draft Treaty on European Security submitted by the Soviet Union (Geneva, 20 July 1955)
TextDuring the Geneva Conference held from 18 to 23 July 1955 and attended by delegates from the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the USSR, the Soviet delegation proposes a Treaty on rapprochement between East and West with a view to maintaining peace on the European continent.
Closing address given by Marshal Bulganin at the Geneva Conference (18 to 23 July 1955)
TextOn 23 July 1955, the Soviet representative, Nikolai Bulganin, gives the closing address at the Geneva Conference and welcomes the spirit of cooperation which has prevailed between the Soviet and Western delegations.
"Ist der Kalte Krieg beendet?" in Die Welt (23. Juli 1955)
TextAm 23. Juli 1955, anlässlich des Abschlusses der Viermächtekonferenz in Genf, analysiert die deutsche Tageszeitung Die Welt den neuen Ost-West-Dialog und berichtet über den Verlauf der Gespräche.
Cartoon by Behrendt on the German question (23 July 1955)
Image‘There are some problems that are difficult to put into the fridge’. Following the Geneva Conference, the cartoonist Behrendt illustrates the efforts of the Heads of Government of the four great powers (United States, United Kingdom, France and the USSR) to find a solution to the German question.
Radio and television broadcast by Dwight D. Eisenhower (25 July 1955)
TextOn 25 July 1955, two days after the end of the Geneva Conference, President Dwight D. Eisenhower addresses the American people and gives an initial account of the East-West dialogue.
Letter from François Seydoux to Antoine Pinay (Vienna, 25 July 1955)
TextOn 25 July 1955, the French High Commissioner in Austria, François Seydoux, informs the French Foreign Minister, Antoine Pinay, of the Austrian Government’s satisfaction at the positive outcome of the Geneva Diplomatic Conference on East-West relations.
"Abkommen der grossen Mächte" in Le Figaro (25. Juli 1955)
TextAm 25. Juli 1955 kommentiert die französische Tageszeitung Le Figaro die Konferenz in Genf vom 18. bis 21. Juli 1955 und analysiert die Zeichen der Entspannung, die auf Seiten der Vereinigten Staaten und der Sowjetunion zu bemerken sind.
Letter from Maurice Couve de Murville to Antoine Pinay (Washington, 28 July 1955)
TextOn 28 July 1955, Maurice Couve de Murville, French Ambassador to the United States, informs Antoine Pinay, French Foreign Minister, of the US leaders’ reservations regarding the Soviet attitude and the outcome of the Geneva Conference on East-West relations.
'The "Spirit of Geneva" as the basis of Russian propaganda' from Corriere della Sera (28 October 1955)
TextOn 28 October 1955, the Italian daily newspaper Corriere della Sera ponders on the reality of the new political orientation of Moscow’s leaders which became apparent during the Geneva Conference, held in July 1955, which was attended by representatives from the United States and the USSR.
Letter from Jean Le Roy to Antoine Pinay (Moscow, 4 August 1955)
TextOn 4 August 1955, Jean Le Roy, French chargé d’affaires in Moscow, informs Antoine Pinay, French Foreign Minister, of the optimism with which the Soviet Premier, Nikolai Bulganin, reported on the outcome of the Geneva Conference to the Supreme Soviet.
Cartoon by Efimov on peaceful coexistence (20 September 1955)
Image‘... Air raid warning.' On 20 September 1955, the Soviet satirical publication Krokodil deplores the sabotage, by Cold War supporters, of ‘the Spirit of Geneva' and of the new climate of dialogue symbolised by the Geneva Conference which, from 18 to 21 July 1955, was attended by the Four Powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the USSR).
Cartoon by Behrendt on the Geneva Conference (November 1955)
Image‘The spirit that is about to give up the ghost.' In cartoonist Fritz Behrendt's view, ‘the spirit of dialogue' reigning between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, is in a bad way four months after the Geneva Conference in July 1955.
Nikita S. Khrouchtchev, Souvenirs
TextDans ses Mémoires, Nikita Khrouchtchev, ancien Premier secrétaire du Parti communiste d'URSS, commente le sommet de Genève de juillet 1955 qui marque le début du dialogue Est-Ouest.
Ansprach von Paul-Henri Spaak (12. Juli 1957)
VideoIn einer Rede vom 12. Juli 1957 stellt der NATO-Generalsekretär Paul-Henri Spaak vor Persönlichkeiten des öffentlichen Lebens im Théâtre de Luxembourg die Atlantische Allianz als eine Folge der sowjetischen Außenpolitik seit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges dar.
‘Geneva two’ from Het Parool (26 October 1955)
TextOn 26 October 1955, as the meeting between the Foreign Ministers of the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and France is held in Geneva, the Dutch daily newspaper Het Parool analyses the state of relations between the Soviet Union and the United States.
"Der deutsche Teig" in Der Spiegel (16. November 1955)
TextAm 16. November 1955 hinterfragt die deutsche Wochenzeitung Der Spiegel, ob die Richtung, in die sich die Verhandlungen über die deutsche Vereinigung zwischen den Westmächten und der Sowjetunion bewegen, im Interesse des deutschen Volkes sind.