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'Because they didn't want to listen...', from Berliner-Zeitung (14 August 1961)
TextOn 14 August 1961, the East German daily newspaper Berliner Zeitung condemns the imperialist policies of the West and welcomes the decision taken by the Government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to build a wall preventing movement between the eastern and western zones of the capital.
Front page of the West Berlin newspaper Der Abend (14 August 1961)
TextOn 14 August 1961, the West Berlin newspaper Der Abend lambastes the decision taken by the East German Government to close off militarily the border between the Eastern and Western zones of the capital on the night of 12 and 13 August 1961.
'Ulbricht blocks mass exodus: Iron Curtain right across Berlin' from the Süddeutsche Zeitung (14 August 1961)
TextOn 14 August 1961, the German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung paints an alarming picture of the situation in Berlin after the decision by the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to erect an impassable border between East and West Berlin during the night of 12 to 13 August.
'Chancellor Adenauer: we shall respond to this provocation in a calm and resolute manner', from Le Monde (15 August 1961)
TextOn 15 August 1961, the French daily newspaper Le Monde publishes statements by Konrad Adenauer, the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, criticising the closure of the East German border posts in Berlin.
'Willy Brandt: West Berlin is, and will remain, the only normal city behind the Iron Curtain', from Le Monde (15 August 1961)
TextOn 15 August 1961, the French daily newspaper Le Monde describes the reactions of Willy Brandt, the Mayor of West Berlin, to the closure of the East German border in Berlin during the night of 12–13 August 1961.
'The country that is disappearing behind an Iron Curtain', from Corriere della Sera (15 August 1961)
TextOn 15 August 1961, commenting on the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Italian daily newspaper Corriere della Sera deplores the strike carried out by East German and Soviet leaders and expresses concern over the fate of the citizens of the German Democratic Republic (GDR).
‘The Soviet offensive is no longer simply targeting Berlin, but Germany', from Le Monde diplomatique (August 1961)
TextIn August 1961, in an article in the French monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique, the Governing Mayor of Berlin, Willy Brandt, gives his reaction to the unilateral decision taken by the Soviet authorities to construct a wall in Berlin separating the eastern and western zones of the city.
'Outside the closed gate' from the Süddeutsche Zeitung (16 August 1961)
TextOn 16 August 1961, the German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung condemns the decision taken by the East German authorities to erect an impassable wall between East and West Berlin and emphasises the importance of diplomatic talks to resolve the German question.
Cartoon by Lang on the Berlin Wall (16 August 1961)
ImageOn 16 August 1961, the cartoonist Lang deplores the attitude of Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the East German Communist Party, who ordered the construction of the Berlin Wall during the night of 12–13 August in order to prevent large numbers of East Germans from escaping to West Germany. Lang describes this as ‘The Cutting’.
Cartoon by Behrendt on the Berlin Wall (September 1961)
Image‘Quick Comrades, another wall — there are swarms of public enemies and spies!’ In August 1961, Walter Ulbricht, Secretary-General of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), orders the closure of crossing points to the West and the building of a wall to stem the exodus of East German nationals to the FRG.
Cartoon by Abu on Cold War (29 October 1961)
Image‘The balance of terror'. In October 1961, facing the risk of military escalation in Berlin, the cartoonist Abu portrays, in the British left-wing Sunday newspaper The Observer, a world that is prey to human folly.
‘The wall of blood', from Corriere della Sera (24 August 1962)
TextOn 24 August 1962, the Italian daily newspaper Corriere della Sera condemns the death of a young man, Peter Fechter, shot down by East German border guards at the foot of the Berlin Wall, and deplores the political and economic situation in East Berlin.
‘Kennedy at the line in the sand’, from Süddeutsche Zeitung
TextOn 27 June 1963, commenting on the visit of US President, John F. Kennedy, to West Berlin the previous day, the German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung considers the German question and the division of Berlin.