Die zweite Erweiterungsrunde: Griechenland
Die zweite Erweiterungsrunde: Griechenland
Das Assoziierungsabkommen zwischen der EWG und Griechenland (9. Juli 1961)
Letter from Georges Gorse to Maurice Couve de Murville (Brussels, 13 April 1961)
TextOn 13 April 1963, Georges Gorse, French Permanent Representative to the European Communities, sends a letter to Maurice Couve de Murville, French Foreign Minister, describing the procedure adopted by the Commission of the European Economic Community to finalise the association agreement between Greece and the EEC.
Agreement establishing an association between the European Economic Community and Greece (9 July 1961)
TextOn 9 July 1961, Greece and the European Economic Community (EEC) sign an Association Agreement that provides for the possibility of future accession. The Agreement would enter into force on 1 November 1962.
Agreement on the measures and procedures to be implemented for the application of the agreement establishing an association between the European Economic Community and Greece (9 July 1961)
TextOn 9 July 1961, Greece and the European Economic Community (EEC) sign an Association Agreement that provides for the possibility of future accession. At the same time, an agreement on the measures and procedures to be implemented for the application of this Association Agreement is signed.
Agreement on the financial protocol annexed to the agreement establishing an association between the EEC and Greece (Athens, 9 July 1961)
TextOn 9 July 1961, Greece and the European Economic Community (EEC) sign an Association Agreement that provides for the possibility of future accession. At the same time, an agreement on the financial protocol annexed to this Association Agreement is signed.
Unterzeichnung des Assoziationsabkommens zwischen Griechenland und der EWG (Athen, 9. Juli 1961)
VideoAm 9. Juli 1961 unterzeichnet Griechenland in Athen ein Assoziationsabkommen mit der Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft (EWG). Das Abkommen wird am 1. November1962 in Kraft treten.
Note by the Council on the Association Agreement between the EEC and Greece (24 August 1962)
TextOn 24 August 1962, the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC) issues a note on the objectives of the Association Agreement between Greece and the EEC.
European Parliament Resolution (11 December 1965)
TextOn 11 December 1965, the European Parliament expressed its satisfaction at the completion of work by the EEC-Greece Joint Parliamentary Committee.
Le régime des colonels en Grèce (1967-1974)
Military dictatorship in Greece (1967)
ImageOn 21 April 1967, the coup d’état in Greece brings to power a military junta known as the ‘regime of the Greek colonels’ and led by (from left to right) General Georgios Zoitakis, Regent; Brigadier General Stylianos Pattakos, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior; and Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos, Prime Minister.
European Parliament Resolution (2 June 1967)
TextOn 2 June 1967, the European Parliament condemns the installation of a dictatorial military regime in Greece and calls for the suspension of the Association Agreement between the European Economic Community (EEC) and Greece pending a return to democratic values in the country.
Interview with Cornelis Berkhouwer for 30 jours d'Europe (September 1974)
TextOn his return from Athens in September 1974, Cornelis Berkhouwer, President of the European Parliament, gives his impressions of the possible accession of Greece to the European Economic Community (EEC), in the monthly publication 30 jours d'Europe.
Das Beitrittsgesuch Griechenlands zu den EG
"Une réforme radicale des structures s'impose" dans Le Monde diplomatique (Mars 1975)
TextEn mars 1975, le mensuel français Le Monde diplomatique analyse les difficultés économiques héritées de la dictature militaire auxquelles la Grèce doit faire face dans ses efforts pour réformer son économie.
Greece's application for accession to the EEC (Athens, 12 June 1975)
TextOn 12 June 1975, Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek Prime Minister, sends Greece’s application for accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) to Garret FitzGerald, President-in-Office of the Council of the European Communities.
Greece's application for accession to the EAEC (Athens, 12 June 1975)
TextOn 12 June 1975, Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek Prime Minister, sends Greece’s application for accession to the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC) to Garret FitzGerald, President-in-Office of the Council of the European Communities.
Greece's application for accession to the ECSC (Athens, 12 June 1975)
TextOn 12 June 1975, Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek Prime Minister, sends Greece’s application for accession to the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) to Garret FitzGerald, President-in-Office of the Council of the European Communities.
Das Beitrittsgesuch Griechenlands zu den EG
Greece submits its application to join the European Communities (12 June 1975)
ImageOn 12 June 1975, Stephanos Stathatos, Greek Ambassador to Brussels, presents to Brendan Dillon, Irish Permanent Representative to the European Communities, an official application for Greece's accession to the European Communities, of which Ireland currently holds the rotating presidency.
"Athen beantragt offiziell den Beitritt zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft" in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (5. Juni 1975)
TextAm 5. Juni 1975 beantragt Griechenland offiziell den Beitritt zur Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft (EWG). Die deutsche Tageszeitung Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung beschreibt die negative Argumente auf die dieser Beitritt stoßen könnte.
'Greece applies for accession to the EEC' from Le Figaro (13 June 1975)
TextOn 13 June 1975, French newspaper Le Figaro comments on the official application made by Greece for accession to the European Communities and outlines the difficulties in terms of its agricultural system and budgetary matters.
Cartoon by Plantu on Greece’s application for accession to the EEC (June 1975)
ImageIn June 1975, the French cartoonist, Plantu, illustrates Greece's official application for accession to the European Communities.
Commission Opinion on Greek application for membership of the European Communities (29 January 1976)
TextOn 29 January 1976, the European Commission delivers its opinion on the application for membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) by Greece.
"Dämpfer für Athen" in Die Zeit (6. Februar 1976)
TextAm 6. Februar 1976 beschreibt die deutsche Wochenzeitung Die Zeit die Besorgnis der Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften über den wirtschaftlichen Rückstand Griechenlands und über die Finanzkosten des griechischen Beitritts zu den Gemeinschaften.
Council press release on Greece’s application for accession to the European Communities (9 February 1976)
TextOn 9 February 1976, the Council of the European Communities states that it is in favour of Greece’s application for accession to the European Communities.
'A success for Konstantinos Karamanlis' from Le Figaro (11 February 1976)
TextOn 11 February 1976, the French newspaper Le Figaro comments on Greece's reaction to the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Nine to accept the Greek application to join the European Communities without the requirement of a pre-accession probation period.
'Europe says "Yes" to Greece' from Le Monde (11 February 1976)
TextOn 11 February 1976, the French newspaper Le Monde describes the implications of the Council decision not to impose a pre-accession probationary period on Greece.
"Ins Wasser" in Der Spiegel (16. Februar 1976)
TextAm 16. Februar 1976, zum Beginn der Beitrittsverhandlungen Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften, analysiert die deutsche Wochenzeitung Der Spiegel die Wirtschaftslage Griechenlands.
'Greece and Europe: a moral obligation, but ...' from La Libre Belgique (16 February 1976)
TextOn 16 February 1976, the Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique welcomes the positive decision taken by the Nine concerning Greece’s application for accession to the European Communities, while describing the problems raised by this decision, particularly at an institutional and agro-economic level.
Address by Konstantinos Karamanlis to the Greek Parliament (Athens, 20 October 1976)
TextOn 20 October 1976, Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis explains to the Greek Parliament what the negotiations for accession to the European Communities represent for the country.
'When Greece knocks at the door' from 30 jours d'Europe (November 1976)
TextOn 12 June 1975, Greece requests accession to the European Communities. In November 1976, in the monthly publication 30 jours d'Europe, Laurent Leblond describes the political and economic situation in Greece.
'What Greece has to offer the Common Market' from Le Nouveau Journal (5 March 1977)
TextOn 5 March 1977, writing in the French daily newspaper Le Nouveau Journal, Xenophon Zolotas, Governor of the Bank of Greece, outlines the reasons behind the Greek application for accession to the European Communities.
Negotiations for Greek accession to the European Communities (March 1977)
TextThe negotiations for Greece’s accession to the European Communities officially began on 27 July 1976. This document, dated March 1977, reviews the situation to date.
"La Grèce amoureuse de l'Europe" dans La Vie Française (23 mai 1977)
TextLe 23 mai 1977, le journal La Vie Française se demande si l'adhésion de leur pays aux Communautés européennes répond vraiment aux attentes des Grecs.
‘Employers and the State looking at accession to the EEC' from Le Monde Diplomatique (November 1977)
TextIn November 1977, the French monthly publication Le Monde Diplomatique analyses the attitude of Greek employers and the Greek State towards the implications of the accession of their country to the European Communities.
Gaston Thorn, The second enlargement of the Communities: dangers and opportunities (1978)
TextIn 1978, Gaston Thorn, Prime Minister of Luxembourg, reviews the dangers and opportunities presented by the second enlargement of the European Communities and wonders when and under what conditions the accession of Greece should take place.
"In zwei Jahren werden die Neun zu zehnt sein" in La Libre Belgique (22. Dezember 1978)
TextAm 22. Dezember 1978 legt die Tageszeitung La Libre Belgique die Vorbereitung auf des Beitrittsgesuch Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften dar und zieht eine erste Bilanz der diplomatischen Verhandlungen.
Georges Contogeorgis, Bilan des négociations et perspectives d'avenir
TextDans la revue fédéraliste L'Europe en formation, Georges Contogeorgis, ministre grec chargé des relations avec les Communautés européennes, fait un historique des relations entre la Grèce et les CE et analyse les perspectives d'avenir de son pays au sein de la Communauté.
Commission Opinion on the application for accession to the European Communities by the Hellenic Republic (23 May 1979)
TextIn its Opinion of 23 May 1979 on the application submitted by Greece for accession to the European Communities, the Commission recalls that the principles of pluralist democracy and respect for human rights form part of the common heritage of the peoples of the States which constitute the European Communities and are therefore essential elements for membership of the said Communities.
Council Decision on the admission of Greece to the EEC and the EAEC (24 May 1979)
TextOn 24 May 1979, the Council of the European Communities decides to accept the application for admission of Greece to the European Economic Community (CEE) and to the European Atomic Energy Community (CEEA).
Decision of the Council on the accession of Greece to the ECSC (24 May 1979)
TextOn 24 May 1979, the Council of the European Communities approves the accession of Greece to the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).
Die Unterzeichnung des Beitrittsvertrages (28. Mai 1979)
‘The abduction of Europe' from L'Express (26 May 1979)
TextOn 26 May 1979, the French weekly newspaper L’Express analyses the efforts undertaken by Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek Prime Minister, to prepare his country for accession to the European Community.
Die Unterzeichnung des Beitrittsvertrages (28. Mai 1979)
'Now we are ten' from The Guardian (29 May 1979)
TextOn 29 May 1979, British daily newspaper The Guardian highlights the advantages of the recent European enlargement and welcomes the efforts made by Greece to accede to the European Communities.
"Griechenland unterzeichnet morgen den Beitrittsvertrag zur EWG" in El País (27. Mai 1979)
TextAm 27. Mai 1979 analysiert die spanische Tageszeitung El País die politische Lage in Griechenland vor der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags über den Beitritt des Landes zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften.
Address by Konstantinos Karamanlis to mark the signing of the Treaty of Accession of Greece to the European Communities (Athens, 28 May 1979)
TextOn 28 May 1979, as Greece signs its Treaty of Accession to the European Communities, Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis emphasises the historic importance of this day for his country.
Accession of Greece: preparation of the documents a few hours before they are signed
ImageOn 28 May 1979, in Athens, Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis signs the Treaty of Accession of the Hellenic Republic to the European Communities. The photo shows the preparation of the documents a few hours before they are signed.
The accession of Greece to the European Communities (Athens, 28 May 1979)
ImageOn 28 May 1979, at the Zappeion Palace in Athens, Greece signs the Treaty of Accession to the European Communities.
The accession of Greece to the European Communities (Athens, 28 May 1979)
ImageOn 28 May 1979 in Athens, Konstantinos Karamanlis signs the Treaty relating to the Accession of the Hellenic Republic to the European Communities.
"La Grèce, dixième membre" dans Le Monde (29 mai 1979)
TextLe 29 mai 1979, au lendemain de la signature à Athènes des actes relatifs à l'adhésion de la Grèce aux Communautés européennes, le quotidien français Le Monde dresse le portrait du dixième membre des CE.
Cartoon by Piem on Greece's accession to the EC (29 May 1979)
ImageOn 29 May 1979, the day after the signing in Athens of the documents concerning the accession of Greece to the European Communities, the Europe of Ten reflects on its new profile.
Interview with Jean-Jacques Kasel: reservations concerning Greece’s application for accession to the European Communities (Sanem, 4 September 2007)
VideoIn this interview, Jean-Jacques Kasel, Head of the Private Office of the Luxembourg Minister for Foreign Affairs, Gaston Thorn, from 1979 to 1981, emphasises the reservations expressed in some Member States of the European Communities concerning Greece’s application for accession to the European Economic Community (EEC).
Andréas Papandréou, La position du P.A.S.O.K.
TextDans la revue fédéraliste L'Europe en formation, Andréas Papandréou, président du parti socialiste grec PASOK, dresse un tableau noir de l'agriculture et de l'économie grecques suite à l'adhésion du pays aux Communautés européennes et demande que le peuple hellénique puisse se prononcer dans un référendum sur cette adhésion.
Address given by Jean François-Poncet (5 December 1979)
TextOn 5 December 1979, Jean François-Poncet, French Foreign Minister, emphasises to the National Assembly the historic and economic implications of Greece’s accession to the European Communities.
Die wirtschaftlichen Probleme Griechenlands
Lecture given by Xenophon Zolotas on the accession of Greece to the EEC (Athens, 13 April 1976)
TextOn 13 April 1976 in a lecture given at the Academy of Athens, the Governor of the Bank of Greece, Xenophon Zolotas, examines the political and economic advantages of Greece joining the European Economic Community (EEC).
"Bonnes cartes du cousin grec" dans Vision (Août 1976)
TextEn août 1976, le gouverneur de la Banque de Grèce, Xenophon Zolotas, insiste sur les progrès réalisés par l'économie grecque afin de satisfaire aux conditions d'adhésion à la Communauté économqiue européenne (CEE).
Cartoon by Hanel on Greece’s accession to the European Communities (1980)
ImageIn 1980, German cartoonist Hanel illustrates the question of Greece’s accession to the European Communities and emphasises the difficult economic and financial situation in the country.
Europe's Gross National Product in 1977
TableTable showing the weakness of the Gross National Product of Greece in comparison to that of the Member States of the European Communities in 1977.
'Farmers' lonely furrow to prosperity' from The Guardian (6 July 1977)
TextOn 6 July 1977, as negotiations are held on Greece’s accession to the European Communities, British daily newspaper The Guardian analyses the situation of Greek agriculture.
Lecture by Xenophon Zolotas on the economic situation of Greece (2 June 1978)
TextDuring a speech at the Institute of Banking Studies on 2 June 1978, Xenophon Zolotas, Governor of the Bank of Greece, focuses on the positive contribution Greece would make as part of the European Community.
‘Greece after 16 years of association’ from Le Monde (15 September 1978)
TextOn 15 September 1978, the French daily newspaper Le Monde analyses the economic impact on the European Communities of Greece’s accession.
Greece's external trade (1962-1978)
TableTable showing Greece's commercial dealings with the European Economic Community (EEC) from 1962 to 1978.
François-Xavier Ortoli, La Grèce face à l'union économique et monétaire
TextEn octobre 1979, Francois-Xavier Ortoli, vice-président de la Commission des Communautés européennes, explique dans un discours les conditions dans lesquelles il faut placer la perspective de la participation de la Grèce au Système monétaire européen (SME).
"La Grèce va rejoindre la Communauté européenne avec la première flotte de commerce du monde" dans Le Monde (10 juillet 1980)
TextLe 10 juillet 1980, le quotidien français Le Monde dresse un tableau de la marine marchande grecque à la veille de l'entrée de la Grèce aux Communautés européennes.
‘Greece is proving no easy partner and is causing many problems for the EEC' from Le Nouveau Journal (17 December 1980)
TextOn 17 December 1980, the French daily newspaper Le Nouveau Journal outlines the problems which will arise for the Common Market when Greece accedes to it, particularly because of its economic situation.
"Man hat uns in den Sack gesteckt" in Der Spiegel (29. Dezember 1980)
TextIn seiner Ausgabe vom 29. Dezember 1980 berichtet das deutsche Nachrichtenmagazin Der Spiegel über die Perspektiven Griechenlands in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft.
Die wirtschaftlichen Probleme Griechenlands
"Das neue EG-Mitglied ist wirtschaftlich angeschlagen" in Die Welt (31. Dezember 1980)
TextAm 31. Dezember 1980, am Vorabend des offiziellen Beitritts Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften, zieht die deutsche Tageszeitung Die Welt eine gemäßigte Bilanz der griechischen Wirtschaftslage.
Greece's mercantile fleet (1962-1977)
TableTable showing the size of the Greek merchant navy prior to Greek accession to the European Communities.
‘Greece's merchant fleet and the Community' from Europe (10 April 1981)
TextIn his editorial of 10 April 1981, Emanuele Gazzo, Director of Agence Europe, calls for the implementation of a genuine common transport policy now that Greece has acceded to the European Communities.
Griechenland, das 10. Mitglied der Gemeinschaft
'An asset for France but not for Brussels' from Le Monde (3 January 1981)
TextOn 3 January 1981, the day after the accession of Greece to the European Communities, French newspaper Le Monde highlights the advantages of Greek membership for France.
"Franzosen und Italiener sorgen sich um ihre Pfirsiche und Tomaten" in Die Welt (31. Dezember 1980)
TextAm 31. Dezember 1980 analysiert die deutsche Tageszeitung Die Welt die an den Beitritt Griechenlands zur Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft (EWG) geknüpften Übergangsbestimmungen.
Poster welcoming Greece
ImagePoster produced by the European Commission to mark Greece’s accession to the European Communities on 1 January 1981.
Andreas Papandreou
ImageAndreas Papandreou, Greek Prime Minister from 1981 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996, and founder of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK).
"La communauté à neuf c'est fini: vive l'Europe des Dix" dans Le Figaro (1er janvier 1981)
TextLe 1er janvier 1981, le quotidien français Le Figaro annonce l'entrée officielle de la Grèce au sein des Communautés européennes et évoque les enjeux du nouvel élargissement de l'Europe communautaire.
'Griechenland im Gemeinsamen Markt' von Georges Penchenier (RTL, 1. Januar 1981)
Audio extractAm 1. Januar 1981 verkündet RTL in Paris den offiziellen Beitritt Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften. Europa zählt nunmehr nicht mehr neun, sondern zehn Mitglieder.
‘Greece joins EC and wider European free trade system' from the EFTA Bulletin (December 1980)
TextIn its December 1980 issue, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Bulletin analyses future relations between EFTA and Greece after that country joins the European Communities in January 1981.
"Die Griechen kommen..." in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (20. Dezember 1980)
TextAm 20. Dezember 1980 betitelt die deutsche Tageszeitung Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung die Probleme die durch den Beitritt Griechenlands an der Europäischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft entstehen.
The accession of Greece, Portugal and Spain to the European Communities (1981 and 1986)
MapOn 1 January 1981, the accession of Greece brings the number of Member States of the European Communities to ten.
Erklärung von Colette Flesch: der Beitritt Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften (Brüssel, Dezember 1980)
VideoIm Dezember 1980 verleiht die luxemburgische Außenministerin und amtierende Vorsitzende im Rat der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Colette Flesch ihrer Freude über den Beitritt Griechenlands zu den Gemeinschaften zum 1. Januar 1981 Ausdruck.
'Where is Pericles?' from Le Monde (1 January 1981)
TextOn 1 January 1981, commenting on Greek accession to the European Economic Community (EEC), the French daily newspaper Le Monde calls for a reform of the Community institutions and the way in which they operate.
Erklärung von Roy Jenkins: der Beitritt Griechenland zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften (Brüssel, 1. Januar 1981)
VideoAm 1. Januar 1981 verleiht der Präsident der Europäischen Kommission Roy Jenkins of Hillhead in Brüssel seiner Freude über den Beitritt Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften Ausdruck.
Erklärung von Lorenzo Natali: Der Beitritt Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften (Brüssel, 1. Januar 1981)
VideoAm 1. Januar 1981 verleiht Lorenzo Natali, Vizepräsident der Europäischen Kommission und verantwortlich für Erweiterungsfragen, seiner Freude über den Beitritt Griechenlands zu den Europäischen Gemeinschaften Ausdruck.
Erklärung von Hans-Dietrich Genscher zum Beitritt Griechenlands zu den EG (1. Januar 1981)
TextAm 1. Januar 1981 tritt Griechenland der Europäischen Gemeinschaft bei. Bei dieser Gelegenheit unterstreicht Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Bundesminister des Auswärtigen, die Bedeutung der Erweiterung der Gemeinschaft nach Süden.
'Papandreou's Greece: Farewell to Europe?' from Europe (19 October 1981)
TextIn his editorial of 19–20 October 1981, Emanuele Gazzo, Director of Agence Europe, expresses concern at the consequences that the election victory of the Pasok and the accession to power of Andreas Papandreou might have for Greece’s European Community policy.
"L'Europe amère" dans La Vie Française (31 janvier 1983)
TextLe 31 janvier 1983, le journal français La Vie Française analyse la situation politique en Grèce où le socialiste Andréas Papandréou, mécontent de la situation économique dans laquelle se trouve le pays, se tourne contre le Marché commun.