Charles de Gaulle
Cartoon by Behrendt on the European implications of Franco-German rapprochement (1965)
Image‘The European house under construction.’ In 1965, the German cartoonist, Fritz Behrendt, takes an ironic look at the implications for Europe of Franco-German rapprochement.
Press conference held by Charles de Gaulle (Paris, 11 April 1961)
TexteOn 11 April 1961, during a press conference held at the Élysée Palace in Paris, French President Charles de Gaulle reaffirms France’s determination to continue nuclear tests in the Sahara Desert.
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Charles de Gaulle, Address and messages
TexteOn 5 September 1960, President de Gaulle holds a press conference at the Élysée Palace during which he sets out his views on the reform of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and on the role that France might play in such a reform.
Press conference held by Charles de Gaulle (Paris, 11 April 1961)
TexteOn 11 April 1961, during a press conference held at the Élysée Palace in Paris, French President Charles de Gaulle reaffirms France’s determination to continue nuclear tests in the Sahara Desert.
Charles de Gaulle, Mémoires d'espoir
TexteDans ses Mémoires, le général de Gaulle explique comment, dès 1958, Konrad Adenauer et lui-même n'ont eu de cesse d'essayer de rapprocher la France et la République fédérale d'Allemagne (RFA).
Cartoon by Behrendt on De Gaulle and Europe (15 August 1960)
Image‘We all agree on the fact that Europe must at last stand as one!’ On 15 August 1960, in the Dutch daily newspaper Algemeen Handelsblad, Fritz Behrendt portrays the conflict between the views held by Harold Macmillan, Konrad Adenauer and General de Gaulle on the leadership of the European Community.
Cartoon by Behrendt on de Gaulle and NATO (1964)
ImageIn 1964, the cartoonist Behrendt illustrates how ‘Twenty years after’ the Allied landings on the Normandy Beaches, General de Gaulle is calling for the withdrawal of US troops from French soil.
Cartoon by Behrendt on de Gaulle and NATO (1965)
ImageDuring the 1965 ‘NATO appeal’, General de Gaulle clearly underlines the separate role that France expects to play within the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).