UNRRA
UNRRA
UNRRA
TextThe establishment of UNRRA (9 November 1943)
Address given by Herbert H. Lehman (17 June 1943)
TextOn 17 June 1943, the American Herbert H. Lehman, Director of the Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations, outlines the future tasks of UNRRA, the body which the United Nations wishes to establish to organise relief, rehabilitation and supplies.
Letter from Paul-Henri Spaak to Anthony D. Biddle (19 July 1943)
TextIn this letter, Belgian Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak assures the US Government of Belgium's formal support for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) project, but suggests some adaptations given the country's situation.
Address by Franklin D. Roosevelt (Washington, 9 November 1943)
TextOn 9 November 1943 in Washington, representatives of 44 countries met at the White House and signed the agreement creating UNRRA, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, with the purpose of coordinating aid destined for the countries that had been ravaged by the Second World War.
The objectives of UNRRA
Resolution adopted by UNRRA (1943)
TextIn 1943, in Atlantic City, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) adopts a Resolution Relating to the Scope of the Activities of the Administration, which defines the role of military and civilian authorities in providing assistance to the countries devastated by the Second World War.
Address given by Herbert H. Lehman (Montreal, 18 September 1944)
TextOn 18 September 1944, Herbert H. Lehman, former Governor of New York and Director-General of the Central Committee of UNRRA, presents the first activities report drawn up by UNRRA, the organisation for aid, mutual assistance and supplies in the United Nations.
Comments made by Richard Law on the first UNRRA report (Montreal, 18 September 1944)
TextOn 18 September 1944, in Montreal, the British Representative to UNRRA, Richard Law, comments on the first activities report drawn up by UNRRA, the organisation for aid, mutual assistance and supplies in the United Nations.
Statement made by Dean Acheson (Montreal, 18 September 1944)
TextOn 18 September 1944, at the presentation of the first activities report drawn up by UNRRA, Dean Acheson, American Representative of the State Department, emphasises the importance of future UNRRA missions and recalls the urgent nature of the actual situation.
Agreement on relations between UNRRA and SHAEF (November 1944)
TextIn November 1944, US General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), and Herbert H. Lehman, former Governor of the State of New York and Director-General of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), sign an agreement detailing the relations between and activities of their respective services regarding the organisation of relief supplies and mutual aid in the liberated European countries.
UNRRA Report (15 September 1944–31 December 1944)
TextIn March 1945, the American Herbert H. Lehman, first Director-General of the UNRRA Central Committee, publishes his report on the establishment of UNRRA structures in Europe.
Resolution adopted by the Standing Technical Subcommittee on Welfare for Europe (10 January 1945)
TextOn 10 January 1945, following the harsh winter of 1944–1945, the Standing Technical Subcommittee on Welfare for Europe adopts a resolution calling on the UNRRA authorities to dispatch emergency aid to the liberated countries in Europe.
Statement by Herbert H. Lehman (31 January 1945)
TextOn 31 January 1945, Herbert H. Lehman, former Governor of the State of New York and Director-General of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), clarifies UNRRA’s missions in Europe and lists the main beneficiaries of emergency aid.
Press conference held by Herbert H. Lehman (Washington, 26 February 1945)
TextOn 26 February 1945, Herbert H. Lehman, former Governor of the State of New York and Director-General of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), holds a press conference in Washington during which he explains to the journalists present the nature of the activities carried out in Europe by UNRRA.
Herbert Lehman, Director-General of UNRRA (Washington, 22 March 1945)
BildOn 22 March 1945, in Washington, Herbert H. Lehman, former Governor of the State of New York and Director-General of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), inspects the cargo of blankets, food, clothes and medical supplies on its way to liberated Poland and Czechoslovakia.
Statement by Herbert H. Lehman on UNRRA Operations in Europe (3 August 1945)
TextIn this press release, Herbert H. Lehman, former Governor of the State of New York and first Director-General of the Central Committee of UNRRA, describes the action taken by UNRRA in Europe and underlines the importance of the collective responsibility of European governments in ensuring that the operations are a success.
Statement by Harry S. Truman on the UNRRA Program (17 September 1945)
TextOn 17 September 1945, US President Harry S. Truman gives an address at the White House on the United States Aid Program to help those European countries occupied during the Second World War and liberated by the Allies.
Message from Harry S. Truman on United States paticipation in UNRRA (13 November 1945)
TextOn 13 November 1945, US President Harry Truman makes a statement to Congress in which he emphasises the importance of the aid missions carried out by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in countries affected by the Second World War and reaffirms the United States’ financial and material contribution to the organisation.
Distribution of food under the UNRRA aid programme (Belgium, 1 January 1946)
BildIn January 1946, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) organises the sending of food products to the countries devastated by the Second World War. This photo, taken in Belgium, shows the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary distributing food to children from the parcels supplied by UNRRA.
Cartoon by Low on UNRRA’s difficult mission (16 January 1946)
BildIn January 1946, as Europe lies in ruins, British cartoonist David Low illustrates the difficult and monumental task facing the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration: that of providing aid to the countries devastated by the Second World War.
Booklet on UNRRA (1946)
TextThis booklet, published in 1946, outlines in 50 points the role and operation of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), an Allied organisation entrusted with the task of coordinating the aid granted to the countries devastated by the Second World War.
Brochure on the tasks and activities of UNRRA (Washington, 15 February 1947)
TextOn 15 February 1947, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) publishes a brochure outlining the importance and nature of its aid efforts for the countries affected by the Second World War.
UNRRA Relief Program for all countries (June 1947)
TabelleIn June 1947, UNRRA gives figures and details on the nature of the aid allocated to the countries in the northern and eastern hemispheres.
UNRRA in Italy
UNRRA Program in Italy (9 October 1945)
TextOn 9 October 1945, Spurgeon M. Keeny, Chief of Mission of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in Italy, presents a first report on the UNRRA aid policy on the Italian peninsula.
UNRRA in Italy
Statement by Giovanni Gronchi (5 March 1946)
TextOn 5 March 1946, before the National Council, Giovanni Gronchi, Italian Minister for Industry, gives an initial review of the efforts made to revive the Italian economy and outlines the aid granted to the country by UNRRA.
'The two faces of UNRRA' from Il nuovo Corriere della Sera (10 August 1946)
TextOn 10 August 1946, the Italian newspaper Il nuovo Corriere della Sera describes the difficulties involved in relaunching Italy's economy and highlights the role of UNRRA in the emergency provision of food and economic aid to Italy.
UNRRA Program for Italy (June 1947)
TabelleIn June 1947, UNRRA uses a summary table to illustrate its relief programme for Italy.
UNRRA in Luxembourg
Address given by Pierre Elvinger, the Luxembourg delegate at the third session of the UNRRA Council (London, August 1945)
TextAt the third session of the UNRRA Council held in London in August 1945, Pierre Elvinger, a delegate from Luxembourg, gives a speech detailing the economic situation in the Grand Duchy and highlighting the national industry's need of coal and coke.
UNRRA in Austria
Poster concerning UNRRA aid in Austria (1949)
TextPoster published in 1949 in order to outline and promote the benefits of the aid provided by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in Austria.