02 - The EU: history and institutions (key:3969) (key:3969)
EU: history
Robert Schuman and Jean Monnet
BildRobert Schuman, French Foreign Minister (on the left), and Jean Monnet, Commissioner-General of the French National Planning Board (on the right).
The European Union
TextThe euro sign
BildGroup photo taken at the ceremony held to mark the signing of the Treaty of Lisbon (13 December 2007)
BildGroup photo taken at the signing ceremony of the Treaty of Lisbon, held on 13 December 2007 in the Jerónimos Monastery, Lisbon.
EU: institutions
Caricature de Plantu sur les sièges des institutions communautaires (1986)
BildEn 1986, le caricaturiste français Plantu ironise sur les difficultés liées à la multiplicité des sièges des institutions communautaires.
Aerial view of EU buildings in Luxembourg
BildAerial view of the Kirchberg district in Luxembourg. On the left: in the foreground are the buildings of the Court of Justice of the European Communities; in the middle distance is the European Commission's ‘Jean Monnet' Building. On the right: in the foreground are the buildings of the Secretariat of the European Parliament; behind them is the European Court of Auditors.
The inaugural session of the High Authority (Luxembourg, 10 August 1952)
BildOn 10 August 1952, the inaugural session of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) takes place in Luxembourg under the presidency of Jean Monnet.
The High Authority building in Luxembourg
BildThe European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) High Authority building, in Place de Metz, Luxembourg.
Kiem Conference Centre (Luxembourg)
BildDuring renovation work on the Kirchberg Conference Centre and from 1 October 2003, the Council holds its April, June and October meetings in the Kiem Conference Centre in Luxembourg.
View of the main entrance of the Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies
BildDuring its first two years, the ECSC Special Council of Ministers holds its meetings in the Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies, including, in particular, its first meeting on 9 and 10 September 1952. View of the main entrance.
EU: institutions
A common destiny: The European Coal and Steel Community (1958)
VideoThis film, made in 1958 by the Information Service of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), portrays the activities and the operation of the ECSC.
Swearing-in of the first judges at the Court of Justice of the ECSC (10 December 1952)
TonOn 10 December 1952, in Luxembourg, the first seven judges at the Court of Justice of the ECSC are sworn in. One after the other, they swear to perform their duties impartially and conscientiously and not to divulge the confidential substance of their deliberations.
Sitting of the Court in the Villa Vauban (Luxembourg)
BildUntil October 1954, the sittings of the Court of Justice are held in the office of the Court’s President, Massimo Pilotti, in the Villa Vauban, Luxembourg.
Courtroom in the Cercle Municipal (I) (Luxembourg)
BildSince the Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Community did not have a courtroom in the Villa Vauban, it decided to hold its sessions in the Great Hall of the Cercle Municipal situated on the Place d’Armes, Luxembourg.
Court of Justice and Court of First Instance buildings (Luxembourg)
BildAerial view of the buildings of the Court of Justice and the Court of First Instance of the European Communities on the Kirchberg Plateau, Luxembourg. In the middle distance, in the centre of the photo, is the ‘Palais' of the Court of Justice. In the foreground are its annexes. From right to left, in order of construction, are the Erasmus Building, opened on 5 October 1988, the Thomas More Building, opened on 19 February 1993, and the C Building, opened on 15 September 1994.
The present main courtroom (Kirchberg, Luxembourg)
BildThe main courtroom of the Court of Justice of the European Communities on the Kirchberg Plateau, Luxembourg.
European Court of Auditors (Luxembourg)
BildAerial view of the Court of Auditors' building in Luxembourg, where it has its seat.
European Investment Bank (aerial view)
BildAerial view of the European Investment Bank (EIB) on the Kirchberg Plateau, Luxembourg.