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Telegram from David Bruce to the US Department of State (Paris, 3 January 1952)
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On 3 January 1952, David Bruce, US Ambassador to Paris, sends a telegram to the US Department of State in Washington outlining the progress of European negotiations on the establishment of a common army.
Cartoon by Beuth on the negotiations for a European army (12 December 1951)
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‘The repairs aren’t as easy as all that.’ On 12 December 1951, the German cartoonist, Beuth, illustrates the difficulties which the Six, under the watchful eye of Winston Churchill, former British Prime Minister, will have to overcome if they are to establish a European army. The German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer Konrad (on the left) and the French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman (on the right) try with little hope to start the vehicle.
'The conference for a European army has reached an agreement of principle' from Le Figaro (26 July 1951)
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On 26 July 1951, the French daily newspaper Le Figaro announces that, after four months of discussions, European negotiators have at last found common ground on the issue of a European army.
The Budget for the European Army and Germany's Contribution to Defence (19 November 1951)
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An anonymous French note on the methods of funding the European Defence Community (EDC).
'The European army' from Le Figaro (24 August 1951)
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On 24 August 1951, the French daily newspaper Le Figaro publishes an address given by General Marie-Émile Béthouart in which he argues in favour of the integration of French forces into a European army.
Circular from the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (5 March 1951)
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Circular from Baron Hervé de Gruben, Secretary-General in the Belgian Foreign Ministry, setting out the stance taken by Belgium on the French plan for a European army.
Note from Robert Silvercruys to Paul van Zeeland (6 December 1951)
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In this confidential note addressed to Paul van Zeeland, Belgian Foreign Minister, Robert Silvercruys, Belgian Ambassador in Washington, describes the impatience of US senior officials at the delay in implementing the French plan for a European army.
French anti-communist poster on the military threat posed by the USSR
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In the early 1950s, as debates are held on the creation of a European army, the French anti-communist movement ‘Peace and Liberty’ deplores the scale of military expenditure by the communist regimes in the Eastern bloc and speculates on the threat represented for Western Europe by the military apparatus of the Soviet bloc.