Reactions
'An end to the dream of freedom?' from the Luxemburger Wort (21 August 1968)
TextOn 21 August 1968, the daily newspaper Luxemburger Wort condemns the actions of Moscow and the entry of troops from the Member States of the Warsaw Pact into Czechoslovakia during the night of 20–21 August 1968.
Summary record of a conversation between Kurt Georg Kiesinger and Henry Cabot Lodge (Bonn, 21 August 1968)
TextOn 21 August 1968, Kurt Georg Kiesinger, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, and Henry Cabot Lodge, American Ambassador in Bonn, meet in Bonn to discuss recent events in Czechoslovakia.
'Czechoslovakia has been totally occupied by troops from the Soviet Union and its hard-line allies' from Le Monde (22 August 1968)
TextOn 22 August 1968, the French newspaper Le Monde examines Western reactions to the military intervention in Czechoslovakia by five Member States of the Warsaw Pact, including the Soviet Union, on the night of 21 to 22 August 1968.
'The violent attack on Prague', from Süddeutsche Zeitung (22 August 1968)
TextThe day after Warsaw Pact troops entered Czechoslovakia on 21 August 1968, the German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung considers the reasons behind Moscow’s desire to crush the ‘Prague Spring’ and analyses the impact of the military intervention on the countries of the Eastern bloc.
Pierre Werner’s reaction to the Prague Spring (CLT, 22 August 1968)
Audio extractOn 22 August 1968, the day after the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact forces, the Luxembourg Prime Minister, Pierre Werner, outlines his Government’s position.
‘The Iron Curtain has come down once again' from Le Figaro (22 August 1968)
TextOn 22 August 1968, the day after the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Warsaw Pact troops, the French daily newspaper Le Figaro outlines the international and political consequences of the Soviet aggression and speaks of a return to the darkest days of the Cold War.
Editorial from the French daily newspaper Combat (22 August 1968)
TextOn 22 August 1968, the French daily newspaper Combat condemns the invasion of Czechoslovakia by troops of the Warsaw Pact countries and analyses Moscow’s motivations for crushing the popular uprising in Prague.
‘Our armies guarantee peace' from Neues Deutschland (23 August 1968)
TextOn 23 August 1968, the East German Communist daily newspaper Neues Deutschland supports the entry of Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia, seeing the move as a sign of solidarity with the Czechoslovak people.
Statement by the US Department of State on the events in Czechoslovakia (23 August 1968)
TextOn 23 August 1968, in the wake of the tragic events in Czechoslovakia, the US Department of State denies all rumours in the press concerning any collusion between the United States and the USSR with regard to the distribution of ‘spheres of influence’ in Europe.
Interview with Willy Brandt on the events in Czechoslovakia (25 August 1968)
TextIn an interview for the German television channel ZDF on 25 August 1968, Willy Brandt, West German Foreign Minister, comments on the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Soviet troops.
Address given by Pietro Nenni on the military intervention in Czechoslovakia (Rome, 29 August 1968)
TextOn 29 August 1968, addressing the Italian Chamber of Deputies, the Socialist leader, Pietro Nenni, strongly criticises the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Soviet troops and emphasises the need for the Six to pursue a determined policy to achieve European unity.
‘The Czechoslovak crisis and Europe' from Le Populaire (10 September 1968)
TextOn 10 September 1968, the French Socialist daily newspaper Le Populaire speculates on the geopolitical repercussions of the Czechoslovak crisis and regrets the absence of a joint reaction by the Six over foreign policy.
European Parliament motion for a resolution on events in Czechoslovakia (23 September 1968)
TextOn 23 September 1968, Mario Scelba, rapporteur for the European Parliament’s Political Affairs Committee, submits a motion for a resolution on the political implications of the recent events in Czechoslovakia.
Statement by Pierre Grégoire on the international situation after the occupation of Czechoslovakia (16 October 1968)
TextOn 16 October 1968, the Luxembourg Foreign Minister, Pierre Grégoire, makes a statement to the Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies on the international situation following the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Soviet troops.
Address given by Gaetano Martino to the European Parliament on the military intervention in Czechoslovakia (1 October 1968)
TextOn 1 October 1968, Gaetano Martino, European Commissioner, in an address to the European Parliament, condemns the Soviet Union’s military intervention in Czechoslovakia.
Confidential note from the Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign Affairs concerning the relations with the countries of Eastern Europe (24 October 1968)
TextOn 24 October 1968, a confidential note from the Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign Affairs considers future relations between Luxembourg and the countries of Eastern Europe following the tragic events in Czechoslovakia.
Response of the NATO countries to the invasion of Czechoslovakia (Washington, 4 November 1968)
TextOn 4 November 1968, the NATO countries give an official response to the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Soviet troops.
'A man of goodwill adrift in the land of the cynics', from Le Monde (5 January 1969)
TextOn 5 and 6 January 1969, commenting on the events that took place in Prague during the summer of 1968, the French daily newspaper Le Monde looks back at the political career of Alexander Dubcek, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
Report of the Assembly of Western European Union on the European security in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia (15 January 1969)
TextOn 15 January 1969, the Assembly of Western European Union studies a report analysing European security after the invasion of Czechoslovakia.