French attitudes to German rearmament
Memorandum from Jean Monnet to Robert Schuman (16 September 1950)
TextIn this draft memorandum to French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman, Jean Monnet establishes the framework within which he believes West German rearmament should take place and the country should be incorporated in the European defence system.
Draft memo from Jean Monnet to the President of the Council (20 October 1950)
TextIn this draft note to René Pleven, President of the French Council, Jean Monnet outlines the scope of the plan for a European army and defines the place of Germany in a united Europe.
'Europe in danger' from Combat (24 October 1950)
TextOn 24 October 1950, the French daily newspaper Combat expresses concern that European integration will entail West German rearmament and deplores the risks inherent in such a policy.
Paul Reynaud, Do we have to use the German army and, if so, how? (December 1950)
TextIn December 1950, in the journal Notre Europe, Paul Reynaud, former President of the French Council and delegate to the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe, calls for the rearmament of Germany in the context of a European army.
The question of German rearmament as seen by Le Patriote Mosellan (January 1951)
TextIn January 1951, the Metz Communist weekly newspaper Le Patriote Mosellan warns its readers of the dangers of German rearmament and conveys the fears of people in the Moselle département.
"Défense de l'Europe" dans Notre Europe (Janvier 1951)
TextEn janvier 1951, André Philip, délégué général du mouvement européen et président du mouvement pour les États-Unis socialistes d'Europe décrit dans la revue Notre Europe les enjeux d'un réarmement de l'Allemagne.
'German rearmament and the European army' from Le Populaire (23 November 1951)
TextOn 23 November 1951, the French daily newspaper Le Populaire publishes an article in which Paul-Henri Spaak outlines the United States’ attitude towards German rearmament.
‘European army: Wehrmacht or German unification?' from Le Monde (14 February 1952)
TextOn 14 February 1952, in reaction to the post-war debates on German rearmament, the French daily newspaper Le Monde speculates on the precise shape of a future German army integrated into a European army.