The political role
The ECSC's political role
The political role
‘The ECSC — Europe’s hope’ from the Kölnische Rundschau (17 September 1952)
TextOn 17 September 1952, the German daily newspaper Kölnische Rundschau leads on the hopes raised in Europe by the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).
The High Authority, Report on the situation of the Community (Luxembourg, 10 January 1953)
TextOn 10 January 1953, the ECSC High Authority reports on the setting up of the various Community institutions and expresses its satisfaction regarding the good relations being established between these institutions and the external bodies.
Address given by Konrad Adenauer (London, 14 May 1953)
TextOn 14 May 1953, on a visit to the United Kingdom, German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer emphasises the need for European integration and underlines the importance of the United Kingdom for the unification process.
‘Megalomania at the Schuman High Authority’ from La Libre Belgique (12 January 1953)
TextOn 12 January 1953, the Belgian conservative daily newspaper La Libre Belgique publishes a critical article on the initial achievements of the High Authority of the ECSC.
Excerpt from an address given by Joseph Bech (Louvain, 2 February 1954)
Audio extractIn an address given to the Catholic University of Louvain on 2 February 1954, Joseph Bech emphasises the need to work not only towards an economic union in Europe but also towards a political and a defence union.
Jean Monnet, Mémoires: extrait sur l'esprit européen entourant la mise en place à Luxembourg de la Haute Autorité de la Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier
TextDans ses Mémoires, Jean Monnet décrit le développement de l'esprit européen après la mise en oeuvre à Luxembourg de la Haute Autorité de la Communauté européenne du charbon et de l'acier (CECA).
Jean Monnet and Konrad Adenauer
ImageJean Monnet, President of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) (left), and Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor and Foreign Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) (right), during the inaugural session of the Common Assembly of the ECSC held on 10 September 1952 in Strasbourg.
Paul-Henri Spaak and Jean Monnet
ImagePaul-Henri Spaak, President of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) (right), and Jean Monnet, President of the High Authority of the ECSC (left), in Strasbourg in January 1953.
René Mayer and Dirk Spierenburg at work at the ECSC High Authority (Luxembourg, 31 January 1956)
ImageDiscussion between Dirk Spierenburg (on the left), Dutch Member of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), and René Mayer (on the right), President of the High Authority.
Max Kohnstamm, The European Coal and Steel Community
TextMax Kohnstamm, Secretary of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) from 1952 to 1957, outlines the changes made to Europe’s economic and political structures as a result of the Schuman Plan.
Interview with Georges Berthoin (Paris, 22 July 2005) — Excerpt: the early stages of the diplomatic mission of the High Authority in London
VideoIn this interview, Georges Berthoin, Head of the Delegation of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and subsequently of the Commission of the European Communities to the United Kingdom until 1973, describes the first steps and the legal implications of the diplomatic mission of the High Authority, which was established in London in 1956.