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From the origins of the Schuman Plan to Europe Day

  • > Introduction
  • > The international context: post-war Europe and the beginnings of the Cold War
    • > Europe in ruins in the aftermath of the Second World War
    • > The Marshall Plan and the establishment of the OEEC
    • > The establishment of NATO
    • > The Berlin Blockade
    • > The creation of the FRG and the GDR
  • > Early forms of European cooperation
  • > Preparations for the Schuman Plan
  • > The Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950
  • > The signing of the Paris Treaty and the early days of the ECSC
  • > Europe day

Europe in ruins in the aftermath of the Second World War

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Europe in ruins in the aftermath of the Second World War

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Destruction in France (Coutances, 1944)

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In 1944, the small Normandy town of Coutances is severely damaged by the Allied bombings.
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Germany in ruins (Wesel, 1945)

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In 1945, the German town of Wesel, located on the banks of the River Rhine, is partly destroyed by Allied bombings, giving the impression of a lunar landscape.
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Poster published by the National Federation of Deported and Imprisoned Resistance Fighters and Patriots (FNDIRP) (1945)

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Poster published by the National Federation of Deported and Imprisoned Resistance Fighters and Patriots (FNDIRP) in 1945 in response to the war and deportation.
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