The first enlargement
The first enlargement
The first enlargement
TexteThe Luxembourg conference
‘The reform of the Commission’, by Robert Boulay (RTL, 12 May 1970)
SonIn RTL radio’s news bulletin of 12 May 1970, Robert Boulay explains how the Six reached agreement on a timetable which will allow negotiations to be opened with the four countries applying for accession to the European Communities: Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom. Pierre Harmel, Belgian Foreign Minister, also explains how the forthcoming reduction in the number of Members of the European Commission from 14 to 9 — which means that his country may now nominate only one Commissioner — should not cause too many problems, despite the multilingual nature of Belgium.
Speech by Gaston Thorn (Luxembourg, 30 June 1970)
TexteOn 30 June 1970, at the opening of the Conference between the European Communities and the candidate countries in Luxembourg, Gaston Thorn, the Luxembourg Minister for Foreign Affairs, delivers a speech in which he stresses the importance for Luxembourg of hosting the first ministerial session on accession negotiations.
Report by Pierre Harmel (Luxembourg, 30 June 1970)
TexteOn 30 June 1970, at the opening of a conference between the European Communities and the EC applicant countries held in Luxembourg, Pierre Harmel, Belgian Foreign Minister and President-in-Office of the Council, delivers a speech in which he highlights the importance of the future negotiations between the Six and Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom.
Statement by Jean Rey (Luxembourg, 30 June 1970)
TexteOn 30 June 1970, Jean Rey, President of the Commission of the European Communities, delivers a speech in Luxembourg in which he encourages the Six to ensure the success of the negotiations on the enlargement of the Communities.
Statement by Anthony Barber (Luxembourg, 30 June 1970)
TexteOn 30 June 1970, the Luxembourg diplomatic Conference opens negotiations on the enlargement of the European Communities. Anthony Barber, UK Government spokesman, outlines to the Council of Ministers the British position towards the common market.
The Luxembourg Conference (Luxembourg, 30 June 1970)
VidéoOn 30 June 1970, in Luxembourg, a diplomatic conference brings together the Six and the four candidate countries applying for membership of the European Communities (the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway)
'When the British come' from the Süddeutsche Zeitung
TexteOn 30 June 1970, negotiations open in Luxembourg between the Six and the four candidate countries. In its coverage of the event, German daily newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung examines the impact of the United Kingdom's application to join the European Economic Community (EEC).
'Negotiations can finally begin' in Nieuw Europa (June 1970)
TexteIn June 1970, the magazine of the Dutch European Movement, Nieuw Europa, expresses its satisfaction that negotiations with the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway on joining the European Communities can finally begin.
Cartoon by Murschetz on the enlargement of the European Community (14 December 1971)
ImageIn the early 1970s, Denmark, the United Kingdom and Ireland resolutely seek to join the European Economic Community (EEC). The three applicant countries sail together 'towards new shores'.
The issues at stake
Commission Opinion on the applications for membership received from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway (2 April 1968)
TexteOn 2 April 1968, in response to applications for membership of the European Economic Community (EEC) from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway, the European Commission delivers its opinion on the practicalities of future enlargement of the EEC.
Interview with the foreign minister of the Netherlands from the Corriere della Sera (11June 1969)
TexteIn an interview with the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera on 11 June 1969, Joseph Luns, Dutch Foreign Minister, states that he is completely in favour of the enlargement of the European Economic Community (EEC).
Internal memorandum from the EC Commission regarding the US stance on enlargement (4 July 1969)
TexteOn 4 July 1969, H. Sigrist, Director-General of External Relations at the European Commission, writes to Gaetano Martino, Commissioner with special responsibility for external relations, setting out the US stance on the enlargement of the European Community.
Statement by Maurice Schumann (22 July 1969)
TexteOn 22 July 1969, Maurice Schumann, French Foreign Minister, gives his inaugural address to the Council of Ministers of the European Economic Community (EEC) and asks the Six to define clearly the terms for accession to the Common Market.
Internal memorandum from the EC Commission on the enlargement of the Community (18 July 1969)
TexteOn 18 July 1969, H. Sigrist, Director-General of External Relations at the European Commission, writes to Gaetano Martino, European Commissioner with special responsibility for external relations, recalling the general principles to which the enlargement of the European Community should be subject.
Summary record of the activities of the Permanent Representatives Committee (Brussels, 9 October 1969)
TexteIn October 1969, the Permanent Representatives Committee (COREPER) of the Member States of the European Economic Community (EEC) gives its views on the opinion delivered by the European Commission on the applications for accession to the European Common Market submitted by Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom.
Main agricultural products of the new Member States (1969)
TableauTable showing the main agricultural products of the United Kingdom, Denmark and Ireland in 1969.
'Negotiations begin a second time' in Nieuw Europa (July-August 1970)
TexteIn its July-August 1970 issue, the magazine of the Dutch European Movement, Nieuw Europa, comments on the start of new negotiations for the accession of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway to the European Communities.
'What kind of Europe will the British be joining?' from L'Europe en formation
TexteIn summer 1971, in an article published in the federalist journal L’Europe en formation, Jean Rey, former President of the Commission of the European Communities, considers the objectives and progress of the accession negotiations of the Six with the four applicant countries and calls for a strengthening of the Community institutions.
'On the threshold of a Europe of Ten' from L'Europe en formation
TexteIn its issue of July and August 1971, the federalist journal L’Europe en formation looks critically at the operation of the Common Market and reproaches the European Communities for being too abstract in the eyes of European citizens.
Negotiating positions of the Community and the applicant countries (1972)
TexteOverview of the respective positions adopted by the Communities and by the United Kingdom, Denmark, Ireland and Norway during the accession negotiations.
Commission Opinion on the applications for accession to the EC by Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom (19 January 1972)
TexteOn 19 January 1972, the European Commission delivers a favourable opinion in response to applications from the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland, the Kingdom of Norway and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for membership of the European Communities.
‘The effect of British accession on Community structures’ from Affari Esteri (January 1972)
TexteIn January 1972, in an article in the Italian journal Affari Esteri, Nicola Catalano, former member of the Italian Delegation to the Drafting Group for the Rome Treaties, explains why the enlargement of the European Communities is an important step towards the establishment of a United States of Europe.
Statement by Walter Scheel on the enlargement of the European Communities (Bonn, 21 January 1972)
TexteOn 21 January 1972, Walter Scheel, West German Foreign Minister, outlines the repercussions of the enlargement of the European Communities on international and Community policy.
The issues at stake
'The advice of the moment' in Luxemburger Wort (24 January 1972)
TexteOn 24 January 1972, the Luxembourg daily Luxemburger Wort details the new economic and political challenges of the enlarged Europe.
'No political breath, Saturday in Brussels' in Combat (24 January 1972)
TexteOn 24 January 1972, the French daily Combat welcomes the new enlargement of the Community, but calls for closer European cooperation in economic, monetary and political matters.
'The problems of the Common Market of Ten' from L'Unità
TexteOn 24 January 1972, the Italian Communist daily newspaper L'Unità finds fault with the recent European enlargement and criticises the economic, monetary and social weakness of the European Community.
'A historic day for Europe' in La Dernière Heure (24 January 1972)
TexteOn 24 January 1972, the Belgian daily La Dernière Heure presents a portrait of the new enlarged Europe.
"L'élargissement: une raison pour jubiler?" dans Europa Union (Decembre 1972)
TexteIn December 1972, the magazine Europa Union highlights the difficulties that the European Communities will have to face following their enlargement from six to nine Member States.
Interview with Gaston Thorn: the United Kingdom and Europe (Luxembourg, 6 February 2006)
SonIn this interview, Gaston Thorn, former Luxembourg Foreign Minister, refers to the implications of the United Kingdom's accession to the European Communities and sets out Luxembourg's position on the enlargement of the Communities.
Interview with Helmut von Vershuer: the common agricultural policy in the first enlargement negotiations (Paris, 25 May 2009)
VidéoIn this interview, Helmut von Verschuer describes the difficult talks on the common agricultural policy (CAP) held during the first negotiations for the enlargement of the European Communities.