En 1944, à l'issue de la conférence monétaire de Bretton Woods (New Hampshire), John Maynard Keynes, économiste de renommée internationale et conseiller financier du Trésor britannique, prononce un discours dans lequel il souligne l'urgence de mettre en place une Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement (BIRD).

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United Nations Information Organisation - Press Divison. London: UNIO-Press Division, [s.d.]. 78 p.

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